论文海报合集Paper Notes

每篇一页图文海报,含 动机 / 方法 / 实验 / 局限性 四节,配论文真实插图,页眉页脚均链原文。One illustrated page per paper — motivation, method, experiments and limitations, with the paper's own figures. Poster bodies are written in Chinese.

共 324 篇 · 每日新增324 posters · updated daily

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主题:Topics:VLA 模型VLA Models135模仿学习·数据Imitation & Data85扩散·流策略Diffusion & Flow Policies80世界模型·仿真World Models & Simulation69生成模型Generative Models63强化学习·后训练RL & Post-Training44基准·评测Benchmarks & Evaluation39灵巧·双臂Dexterous & Bimanual36表征·基础模型Representation & Foundation28三维·SLAM3D & SLAM20导航·移动机器人Navigation & Mobile Robots18不确定性·安全Uncertainty & Safety17
标签:Tags:机器人操作Robot Manipulation167视觉-语言-动作Vision-Language-Action125模仿学习Imitation Learning66世界模型World Model51流匹配Flow Matching45扩散策略Diffusion Policy39具身智能Embodied AI34LIBERO 基准LIBERO Benchmark28强化学习Reinforcement Learning25跨本体Cross-Embodiment23diffusion transformerdiffusion transformer23视频生成Video Generation22扩散模型Diffusion Model19灵巧操作Dexterous Manipulation18策略学习Policy Learning17动作分块Action Chunking15双臂操作Bimanual Manipulation15零样本泛化Zero-Shot Generalization12行为克隆Behavior Cloning12样本效率Sample Efficiency10仿真到真实Sim-to-Real9video diffusionvideo diffusion9teleoperationteleoperation8视觉语言模型Vision-Language Model8视频预测Video Prediction8grpogrpo7latent actionlatent action7action tokenizationaction tokenization7
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🆕 最新提交 · Daily Snapshot🆕 Latest additions · Daily Snapshot 2

2026-08-11
Distributed Invariant Kalman Filter for Cooperative Localization using Matrix Lie GroupsDistributed Invariant Kalman Filter for Cooperative Localization using Matrix Lie Groups
把多机器人的状态放到矩阵李群 SE₂(3) 上,用右不变误差得到与状态估计无关的 Jacobian,再用 covariance intersection 融合单跳邻居的相对观测,做出一个全分布式、且在精度与一致性上都优于四元数分布式 EK…This paper studies the problem of Cooperative Localization (CL) for multi-robot systems, where a group of mobile robots jointly localize themselves by using…
cooperative localizationmulti-robot systeminvariant EKF扩展卡尔曼滤波matrix Lie group
arXiv:2405.04000
2026-08-11
Holistic Fusion: Task- and Setup-Agnostic Robot Localization and State Estimation with Factor GraphsHolistic Fusion: Task- and Setup-Agnostic Robot Localization and State Estimation with Factor Graphs
把每个测量所属的 reference frame、landmark 与标定量一并放进同一个 factor graph 联合优化,并用 random walk 显式建模参考系漂移,使 GNSS、LiDAR registration 位姿与…Seamless operation of mobile robots in challenging environments requires low-latency local motion estimation and accurate global localization.
multi-sensor fusionfactor graphstate estimationrobot localizationreference frame alignment
arXiv:2504.06479

机器人Robotics 251

2026-08-11
Holistic Fusion: Task- and Setup-Agnostic Robot Localization and State Estimation with Factor GraphsHolistic Fusion: Task- and Setup-Agnostic Robot Localization and State Estimation with Factor Graphs
把每个测量所属的 reference frame、landmark 与标定量一并放进同一个 factor graph 联合优化,并用 random walk 显式建模参考系漂移,使 GNSS、LiDAR registration 位姿与…Seamless operation of mobile robots in challenging environments requires low-latency local motion estimation and accurate global localization.
multi-sensor fusionfactor graphstate estimationrobot localizationreference frame alignment
arXiv:2504.06479
2026-08-11
Distributed Invariant Kalman Filter for Cooperative Localization using Matrix Lie GroupsDistributed Invariant Kalman Filter for Cooperative Localization using Matrix Lie Groups
把多机器人的状态放到矩阵李群 SE₂(3) 上,用右不变误差得到与状态估计无关的 Jacobian,再用 covariance intersection 融合单跳邻居的相对观测,做出一个全分布式、且在精度与一致性上都优于四元数分布式 EK…This paper studies the problem of Cooperative Localization (CL) for multi-robot systems, where a group of mobile robots jointly localize themselves by using…
cooperative localizationmulti-robot systeminvariant EKF扩展卡尔曼滤波matrix Lie group
arXiv:2405.04000
2026-07-30
Enabling Robust Cloth Manipulation via Inference-Time Simulator-in-the-Loop RefinementEnabling Robust Cloth Manipulation via Inference-Time Simulator-in-the-Loop Refinement
用可变形仿真器 FLASH 在推理时并行 rollout 候选动作并做 prior-guided MPPI 精修,把 simulator-in-the-loop 优化从刚体操作推广到真实布料折叠,闭环成功率显著高于直接执行 base po…Simulator-in-the-loop optimization offers a promising inference-time mechanism for robot manipulation.
cloth manipulationsimulator-in-the-loopdeformable object simulationMPPIreal-to-sim
arXiv:2606.24552
2026-07-30
Data Pyramid for Embodied ManipulationData Pyramid for Embodied Manipulation
一篇把具身操作的数据生态组织成“数据金字塔”的综述:沿 Scalability 与 Robot Alignment 两条轴,梳理 real-robot、UMI-style、egocentric/exocentric、simulation、…Multimodal foundation models learned to see and to speak by consuming the whole internet. Embodied agents admit no such shortcut, since they require data that…
embodied data pyramid具身操作数据real-robot dataUMI dataegocentric data
arXiv:2607.24744
2026-07-16
When to Act, Ask, or Learn: Uncertainty-Aware Policy SteeringWhen to Act, Ask, or Learn: Uncertainty-Aware Policy Steering
UPS 用 conformal prediction 校准 VLM 验证器,让机器人在直接执行、语言澄清、请求人类干预三种策略间做出有统计覆盖保证的选择,并用干预数据持续改进底层策略。Policy steering is an emerging way to adapt robot behaviors at deployment-time: a learned verifier analyzes low-level action samples proposed by a pre-trained…
policy steeringVLM verifierconformal predictionuncertainty quantificationdiffusion policy
arXiv:2602.22474
2026-07-16
Towards Long-Lived Robots: Continual Learning VLA Models via Reinforcement Fine-TuningTowards Long-Lived Robots: Continual Learning VLA Models via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning
LifeLong-RFT 提出不依赖在线环境反馈、也不依赖预训练奖励模型的 chunking-level on-policy RL 策略,用 QACR/CTAR/FCR 三维过程奖励优化离散动作 VLA,在 LIBERO 持续学习上比 S…Pretrained on large-scale and diverse datasets, VLA models demonstrate strong generalization and adaptability as general-purpose robotic policies.
Vision-Language-Action持续学习强化微调reinforcement fine-tuningcatastrophic forgetting
arXiv:2602.10503
2026-07-16
TMRL: Diffusion Timestep-Modulated Pretraining Enables Exploration for Efficient Policy FinetuningTMRL: Diffusion Timestep-Modulated Pretraining Enables Exploration for Efficient Policy Finetuning
TMRL 在预训练阶段对策略 context 做前向扩散加噪(Context-Smoothed Pre-training),把 diffusion timestep 变成 RL 微调时可学习的探索-利用旋钮,在仿真与真实机器人任务上显著提…Fine-tuning pre-trained robot policies with reinforcement learning (RL) often inherits the bottlenecks introduced by pre-training with behavioral cloning (BC),…
reinforcement learning fine-tuningbehavior cloningdiffusion policyaction coverageexploration
arXiv:2605.12236
2026-07-16
SanD-Planner: Sample-Efficient Diffusion Planner in B-Spline Space for Robust Local NavigationSanD-Planner: Sample-Efficient Diffusion Planner in B-Spline Space for Robust Local Navigation
SanD-Planner 在夹持三次B样条控制点空间中对深度图像做扩散式模仿学习,仅用500条专家轨迹(约为基线NavDP的0.25%)即在InternRobotics基准上取得SOTA局部导航性能,并实现2D/3D场景下的zero-sh…The challenge of generating reliable local plans has long hindered practical applications in highly cluttered and dynamic environments.
diffusion policyB-spline trajectoryimitation learninglocal navigationdepth image
arXiv:2602.00923
2026-07-16
RLinf-VLA: A Unified and Efficient Framework for Reinforcement Learning of Vision-Language-Action ModelsRLinf-VLA: A Unified and Efficient Framework for Reinforcement Learning of Vision-Language-Action Models
RLinf-VLA 提出统一、高效的强化学习框架,用混合细粒度流水线 GPU 调度和统一接口支持多模拟器、多模型、多算法的 VLA 训练,在 LIBERO、ManiSkill、RoboTwin 上取得约 20%–85% 的性能提升,训练最…Recent advances in vision-language-action (VLA) models have motivated the extension of their capabilities to embodied settings, where reinforcement learning (R…
vision-language-actionreinforcement learningPPOGRPOGPU allocation
arXiv:2510.06710
2026-07-16
RAG-Diff: Adapting Diffusion Policies to Dynamic Constraints with Retrieval-Augmented GuidanceRAG-Diff: Adapting Diffusion Policies to Dynamic Constraints with Retrieval-Augmented Guidance
RAG-Diff 用检索增强的偏好记忆库 PrefMem,在推理时以 I-Atten 交叉注意力重编码和基于值函数的显式约束引导来驾驭冻结的扩散策略,使其无需重新训练即可适应动态、个性化的用户偏好(接触力、禁区、目标位置与语言指令)。Robots operating in unstructured environments must satisfy dynamic constraints that can change across tasks and even within a single execution.
diffusion policyretrieval-augmented generationtest-time steeringclassifier-free guidancevalue guidance
原文Source
2026-07-16
OpenFrontier: General Navigation with Visual-Language Grounded FrontiersOpenFrontier: General Navigation with Visual-Language Grounded Frontiers
OpenFrontier 把视觉 frontier 作为语义锚点,直接在图像空间用 VLM 给 frontier 打相关性分数,无需密集 3D 语义建图或任务专属训练,即可实现 zero-shot 的语言条件 object-goal na…Open-world navigation requires robots to make decisions in complex everyday environments while adapting to flexible task requirements.
visual frontierfrontier navigationvision-language modelzero-shot navigationobject-goal navigation
arXiv:2603.05377
2026-07-16
LongNav-R1: Horizon-Adaptive Multi-Turn RL for Long-Horizon VLA NavigationLongNav-R1: Horizon-Adaptive Multi-Turn RL for Long-Horizon VLA Navigation
LongNav-R1 把长程导航建模为 VLA 策略与环境之间的多轮对话式强化学习,并提出 critic-free 的 Horizon-Adaptive Policy Optimization(HAPO)做时序自适应优势估计,在 HM3D…This paper develops LongNav-R1, an end-to-end multi-turn reinforcement learning (RL) framework designed to optimize Visual-Language-Action (VLA) models for lon…
VLA navigationmulti-turn reinforcement learningobject goal navigationHAPOhorizon-adaptive advantage estimation
arXiv:2602.12351
2026-07-16
Learning What Matters: Adaptive Information-Theoretic Objectives for Robot ExplorationLearning What Matters: Adaptive Information-Theoretic Objectives for Robot Exploration
提出 QOED:对 Fisher information matrix 做特征子空间分析自动挑出可辨识关键参数,并用 Schur complement 抑制冗余参数干扰,构造出对完整 BOED 目标有常数因子近似保证的自适应机器人探索目标。Designing learnable information-theoretic objectives for robot exploration remains challenging. Such objectives aim to guide exploration toward data that reduc…
information-theoretic explorationFisher information matrixoptimal experimental designBOEDeigenspace analysis
arXiv:2605.12084
2026-07-16
Interactive World Simulator for Robot Policy Training and EvaluationInteractive World Simulator for Robot Policy Training and Evaluation
用一致性模型(consistency model)在隐空间做动作条件视频预测,训练出可在单张 RTX 4090 上以 15 FPS 稳定交互 10 分钟以上的 Interactive World Simulator,用它生成的数据训练模仿…Action-conditioned video prediction models (often referred to as world models) have shown strong potential for robotics applications, but existing approaches a…
action-conditioned video predictionworld modelconsistency modellatent dynamicsimitation learning
arXiv:2603.08546
2026-07-16
BPP: Long-Context Robot Imitation Learning by Focusing on Key History FramesBPP: Long-Context Robot Imitation Learning by Focusing on Key History Frames
Big Picture Policies (BPP) 用 VLM 检测的语义关键帧替代全历史条件,缓解模仿学习中因历史覆盖不足导致的伪相关问题,真实机器人任务成功率比最强基线 PTP 高近 70%。Many robot tasks require attending to the history of past observations. For example, finding an item in a room requires remembering which places have already b…
imitation learningrobot manipulationhistory conditioningkeyframe detectionvision-language model
arXiv:2602.15010
2026-07-16
BIEVR-LIO: Robust LiDAR-Inertial Odometry through Bump-Image-Enhanced Voxel MapsBIEVR-LIO: Robust LiDAR-Inertial Odometry through Bump-Image-Enhanced Voxel Maps
BIEVR-LIO 用体素级定向高度图(bump image)编码地图中平面之外的细微几何偏差,配合地图感知的双分辨率点采样策略,在隧道、平地等几何欠约束场景中显著提升 LiDAR-Inertial 里程计的鲁棒性与精度。Reliable odometry is essential for mobile robots as they increasingly enter more challenging environments, which often contain little information to constrain…
LiDAR-Inertial Odometryvoxel mapbump imageheight imagepoint cloud registration
arXiv:2604.14421
2026-07-13
Uncertainty Quantification for Flow-Based Vision-Language-Action ModelsUncertainty Quantification for Flow-Based Vision-Language-Action Models
提出 velocity field disagreement(VFD),高效量化 flow-based VLA 的认知不确定性,并据此设计 SAVE 主动微调框架,在 LIBERO 上比基线节省至少 22% 的专家演示,同时能可靠检测部署…Vision-language-action models (VLAs) combine vision-language backbones with expressive generative action heads trained via flow matching on large-scale robotic…
vision-language-action modelflow matchingepistemic uncertaintyvelocity field disagreementactive fine-tuning
arXiv:2606.18043
2026-07-13
Simulation Distillation: Pretraining World Models in Simulation for Rapid Real-World AdaptationSimulation Distillation: Pretraining World Models in Simulation for Rapid Real-World Adaptation
SimDist 在仿真中大规模预训练可规划的动作条件世界模型,真实世界部署时冻结编码器、奖励与价值模型,只用少量数据微调latent dynamics,把自适应简化为系统辨识,从而在接触密集操作与四足越障任务上用几十分钟真实数据即可稳定超…Robot learning requires adaptation methods that improve reliably from limited, mixed-quality interaction data.
world modelsim-to-realsimulation distillationMPPI planninglatent dynamics
arXiv:2603.15759
2026-07-13
SID: Sliding into Distribution for Robust Few-Demonstration ManipulationSID: Sliding into Distribution for Robust Few-Demonstration Manipulation
SID 用一个从少量演示学到的物体中心运动场,把分布外(OOD)观测平滑地“滑”回演示流形,再交给轻量 egocentric flow-matching 执行策略完成任务,仅两条演示即可在六个真实机器人任务上取得约90%的OOD成功率。Generalizing robotic manipulation across object poses, viewpoints, and dynamic disturbances is difficult, especially with only a few demonstrations.
object-centric motion fieldfew-demonstration imitation learningdistribution shiftconditional flow matchingpoint cloud reprojection augmentation
arXiv:2605.13428
2026-07-13
Memory Retrieval in Visuomotor Policies for Long-Horizon Robot ControlMemory Retrieval in Visuomotor Policies for Long-Horizon Robot Control
HALO 用 VLM 生成的 video question-answering 监督为视觉运动策略的注意力记忆检索注入任务相关先验,再配合 top-k 稀疏注意力抑制误差累积,在 REMEMBENCH 仿真基准与真实双平台任务上分别比最强…HALO is a visuomotor policy for long-horizon robot control that learns to retrieve information from its past interaction…
memory retrievalvisuomotor policylong-horizon manipulationvision-language model priorsvideo question answering
原文Source
2026-07-13
HAIC: Humanoid Agile Object Interaction Control via Dynamics-Aware World ModelHAIC: Humanoid Agile Object Interaction Control via Dynamics-Aware World Model
HAIC 提出一个 dynamics-aware world model:仅靠本体感知历史推断被遮挡物体的高阶动力学状态(速度、加速度),并显式投影到静态几何先验点云上,让人形机器人 Unitree G1 在无外部状态估计、纯本体视觉盲区…Humanoid robots show promise for complex whole-body tasks in unstructured environments. Although Human-Object Interaction (HOI) has advanced, most methods focu…
humanoid robotworld modelhuman-object interactionunderactuated objectproprioception
arXiv:2602.11758
2026-07-06
Learning while Deploying: Fleet-Scale Reinforcement Learning for Generalist Robot PoliciesLearning While Deploying: Fleet-Scale Reinforcement Learning for Generalist Robot Policies
LWD 是一个车队级 offline-to-online 强化学习框架,用 Distributional Implicit Value Learning(DIVL)做稀疏奖励下的稳健价值估计,用 Q-learning via Adjoin…Generalist robot policies increasingly benefit from large-scale pretraining, but offline data alone is insufficient for robust real-world deployment.
fleet-scale RLoffline-to-online RLVision-Language-Actiondistributional value learningflow matching
arXiv:2605.00416
2026-06-23
Fast-dVLA: Accelerating Discrete Diffusion VLA to Real-Time PerformanceFast-dVLA: Accelerating Discrete Diffusion VLA to Real-Time Performance
Fast-dVLA 揭示离散扩散 VLA 隐含的逐块自回归解码趋势,通过分块因果注意力实现 KV 缓存复用,结合扩散强迫(diffusion forcing)支持块间并行去噪,并以非对称蒸馏高效训练,将 dVLA 推理速度提升 2.8–4…This paper proposes a novel approach to address the challenge that pretrained VLA models often fail to effectively improve performance and reduce adaptation co…
discrete diffusion VLAKV cache reuseblock-wise diffusion推理加速机器人操控
arXiv:2603.25661
2026-06-23
ENPIRE: Agentic Robot Policy Self-Improvement in the Real WorldENPIRE: Agentic Robot Policy Self-Improvement in the Real World
ENPIRE 是一个面向编程智能体的框架,通过物理反馈闭环让前沿代码智能体自主迭代机器人策略,在 Push-T、插针、GPU 插拔、切扎带等真实灵巧操作任务上达到 99% pass@8 成功率,无需人工监督。Achieving dexterous robotic manipulation in the real world relies heavily on human supervision and algorithmic engineering…
agentic robotpolicy self-improvementcoding agent机器人灵巧操作reinforcement learning
原文Source
2026-06-23
Contrastive Action-Image Pre-training for Visuomotor ControlContrastive Action-Image Pre-training for Visuomotor Control
CAIP 以大规模人类第一视角视频中的 3D 手部姿态为末端执行器动作的代理,通过 SigLIP 风格对比损失将动作嵌入与文本条件图像嵌入对齐,在 32,041 小时自我中心视频上预训练视觉编码器,于真实灵巧操纵任务上实现 76% 平均成…Existing vision encoders for robotics face a fundamental bottleneck: robotic datasets lack the scale necessary for large-scale pre-training.
对比预训练视觉运动控制自我中心视频手部姿态代理视觉编码器
arXiv:2606.17256
2026-06-23
AHA: A Vision-Language-Model for Detecting and Reasoning Over Failures in Robotic ManipulationAHA: A Vision-Language-Model for Detecting and Reasoning Over Failures in Robotic Manipulation
AHA 是一个开源 VLM,将机器人操作失败检测重新定义为自由形式推理任务,通过 FailGen 自动生成 49K 失败轨迹数据集进行指令微调,在多项评测中超越 GPT-4o ICL 达 10.3%,并将三类下游操作任务的平均成功率提升…Robotic manipulation in open-world settings requires not only task execution but also the ability to detect and learn from failures.
failure detectionfailure reasoningrobotic manipulationvision-language modelinstruction tuning
arXiv:2410.00371
2026-06-19
Spline Policy: A Structured Representation for Robot PoliciesSpline Policy: A Structured Representation for Robot Policies
Spline Policy(SP)将机器人策略的动作块输出替换为样条参数,在保持策略主干不变的前提下,赋予策略紧凑轨迹解码、约束处理、不确定性传播,以及基于解析距离场的闭环流场执行等结构化能力,在仿真操控基准和真实机器人任务中验证了其与…Modern imitation-learning policies for robot manipulation often represent actions as fixed-resolution action chunks, which are simple and effective but expose…
Spline Policy模仿学习movement primitive样条轨迹表示flow field
arXiv:2606.07386
2026-06-19
Qwen-RobotWorld Technical Report: Unifying Embodied World Modeling through Language-Conditioned Video GenerationQwen-RobotWorld Technical Report: Unifying Embodied World Modeling through Language-Conditioned Video Generation
Qwen-RobotWorld 以自然语言为统一动作接口,通过60层双流MMDiT扩散模型将机器人操作、自动驾驶、室内导航和人到机器人迁移统一为语言条件视频生成任务,配合8.6M视频-文本对的EWK数据集和通用+专家渐进课程训练,在EWM…Embodied intelligence requires agents to perceive, reason about, and act within physical environments.
embodied world modellanguage-conditioned video generationDouble-stream MMDiT具身智能human-to-robot transfer
原文Source
2026-06-19
Qwen-RobotNav Technical Report: A Scalable Navigation Model Designed for an Agentic Navigation SystemQwen-RobotNav Technical Report: A Scalable Navigation Model Designed for an Agentic Navigation System
Qwen-RobotNav 基于 Qwen3-VL 构建,通过参数化观测编码接口(token 预算、时间衰减、相机权重)统一处理指令跟随、目标搜索、目标追踪和自动驾驶等多类导航任务,在 15.6M 样本上联合训练后于 VLN-CE、EVT…Qwen-RobotNav is a scalable navigation model built on Qwen3-VL.
具身导航vision-and-language navigation多任务导航task-adaptive observation encodingagentic navigation
原文Source
2026-06-19
Qwen-RobotManip Technical Report: Alignment Unlocks Scale for Robotic Manipulation Foundation ModelsQwen-RobotManip Technical Report: Alignment Unlocks Scale for Robotic Manipulation Foundation Models
Qwen-RobotManip 以「先对齐、后扩展」为核心,在表示、运动、行为三维引入统一对齐框架,基于 ~38,100 小时全开源数据构建可泛化 VLA 基础模型,在多项 OOD 基准上大幅超越 π₀.₅ 等 SOTA,并在 RoboC…Qwen-RobotManip is a generalizable Vision-Language-Action (VLA) foundation model built upon Qwen-VL.
VLA机器人操作cross-embodiment alignment人机数据合成flow matching
原文Source
2026-06-19
MemoryWAM: Efficient World Action Modeling with Persistent MemoryMemoryWAM: Efficient World Action Modeling with Persistent Memory
MemoryWAM 提出混合记忆机制(近期帧 + 事件边界锚帧 + 压缩 gist token),将 WAM 推理复杂度从 O(N) 降至 O(N/d),在 RMBench 仿真基准及真实双臂机器人任务上超越强 VLA/WAM 基线,同时…Robust robotic manipulation in the real world requires not only an understanding of the current observation, but also memory and dynamics modeling.
world action modelhybrid memorygist tokennon-Markovian机器人操作
arXiv:2606.20562
2026-06-17
RoboMemArena: A Comprehensive and Challenging Robotic Memory BenchmarkRoboMemArena: A Comprehensive and Challenging Robotic Memory Benchmark
RoboMemArena 是一个包含 26 项仿真任务与 5 项真实任务的大规模机器人记忆基准,平均轨迹超 1000 步,68.9% 子任务依赖记忆;配套提出双系统 VLA PrediMem(high-level VLM planner…Memory is a critical component of robotic intelligence, as robots must rely on past observations and actions to accomplish long-horizon tasks in partially obse…
robotic memory benchmarklong-horizon manipulationVLAPrediMempredictive coding
arXiv:2605.10921
2026-06-17
OSCAR: Omni-Embodiment Action-Conditioned World Model for RoboticsOSCAR: Omni-Embodiment Action-Conditioned World Model for Robotics
OSCAR 是一个跨机器人形态的动作条件视频世界模型,以 2D 运动骨骼渲染为统一条件表示,在大规模多源数据集(含四种机器人形态与人体手部数据,共 180K 条清洗片段)上微调 Cosmos-Predict2.5-2B,在动作跟随、外观质…We present OSCAR, a precise action-conditioned video world model that generalizes across different robot embodiments and enables robot policy evaluation.
world modelaction-conditioned video generationcross-embodimentskeleton renderingpolicy evaluation
arXiv:2606.04463
2026-06-17
MemER: Scaling Up Memory for Robot Control via Experience RetrievalMemER: Scaling Up Memory for Robot Control via Experience Retrieval
MemER 是一个分层策略框架,通过在线关键帧筛选(keyframe selection)为机器人策略赋予长时程视觉记忆能力。High-level policy 基于 Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct 微调,负责从历史观测中提…Humans routinely rely on memory to perform tasks, yet most robot policies lack this capability; our goal is to endow robot policies with the same ability.
长时程机器人操作experience retrievalkeyframe selectionhierarchical policyVLA
arXiv:2510.20328
2026-06-15
VLSA: Vision-Language-Action Models with Plug-and-Play Safety Constraint LayerVLSA: Vision-Language-Action Models with Plug-and-Play Safety Constraint Layer
在已有 VLA 模型的动作输出后面,外接一个基于 VLM 感知和 CBF-QP 控制的安全约束层(AEGIS),让机器人在尽量保留原始任务动作的同时,实时修正可能碰撞的动作,障碍物回避率提升 59.16%,任务成功率提升 17.25%。Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in generalizing across diverse robotic manipulation tasks.
VLA safetycontrol barrier functionCBF-QP机器人安全VLM perception
arXiv:2512.11891
2026-06-15
UF-OPS: Update-Free On-Policy Steering via VerifiersUpdate-Free On-Policy Steering via Verifiers
UF-OPS 利用策略自身的成功/失败 rollout 训练轻量级 verifier,在执行时将冻结的 base policy 引导向更可能成功的动作,无需修改策略参数,在 5 个真实 Aloha 双臂任务上平均提升成功率 49%。In recent years, Behavior Cloning (BC) has become one of the most prevalent methods for learning manipulation from human demonstrations.
test-time policy steeringverifierbehavior cloningdiffusion policymanipulation
arXiv:2603.10282
2026-06-15
Training-Time Action Conditioning for Efficient Real-Time ChunkingTraining-Time Action Conditioning for Efficient Real-Time Chunking
把 RTC 里原本推理时做的 action-prefix inpainting,变成在训练阶段的学习:训练时随机模拟推理延迟 d,将 ground-truth prefix 动作作为条件(τ=1.0,无噪声),只对 postfix 做去噪…Real-time chunking (RTC) enables vision-language-action models (VLAs) to generate smooth, reactive robot trajectories by asynchronously predicting action chunk…
实时动作块执行action chunkingreal-time chunkingVLAflow matching
arXiv:2512.05964
2026-06-15
Steering Your Diffusion Policy with Latent Space Reinforcement LearningSteering Your Diffusion Policy with Latent Space Reinforcement Learning
DSRL 不修改扩散策略权重,而是在其潜在噪声空间(latent noise space)中运行强化学习,通过学习最优初始噪声来引导预训练策略,实现黑盒、高样本效率的真实机器人策略适配。Robotic control policies learned from human demonstrations have achieved impressive results in many real-world applications.
diffusion policyreinforcement learninglatent noise space机器人操控policy adaptation
arXiv:2506.15799
2026-06-15
SimToolReal: An Object-Centric Policy for Zero-Shot Dexterous Tool ManipulationSimToolReal: An Object-Centric Policy for Zero-Shot Dexterous Tool Manipulation
不再为每个工具、每个任务单独设计 reward 和训练,而是训练一个通用的 goal-conditioned object-centric RL policy,让它在程序生成的 primitive objects 上学会抓取、手内重定向和…The ability to manipulate tools significantly expands the set of tasks a robot can perform. Yet, tool manipulation represents a challenging class of dexterity,…
灵巧操作dexterous manipulationgoal-conditioned policysim-to-real transfer工具操作
arXiv:2602.16863
2026-06-15
SONIC: Supersizing Motion Tracking for Natural Humanoid Whole-Body ControlSONIC: Supersizing Motion Tracking for Natural Humanoid Whole-Body Control
提出统一 token 空间来连接人体动作与机器人动作,通过在网络规模(42M参数)、数据量(700小时 mocap)和计算量(21k GPU 小时)三轴同步 scaling,构建能自然稳健执行全身运动的 humanoid 基础模型,支持运…Despite the rise of billion-parameter foundation models trained across thousands of GPUs, similar scaling gains have not been shown for humanoid control.
humanoid controlmotion trackingunified token spacecross-embodimentteleoperation
arXiv:2511.07820
2026-06-15
Real-Time Execution of Action Chunking Flow PoliciesReal-Time Execution of Action Chunking Flow Policies
把实时执行做成 prefix freezing + suffix inpainting:一边执行旧 chunk,一边生成与其连续的新 chunk,解决 action chunking 的卡顿和边界跳变。Modern AI systems, especially those interacting with the physical world, increasingly require real-time performance.
action chunkingflow matchingVLA推断时算法inpainting
arXiv:2506.07339
2026-06-15
RL Token: Bootstrapping Online RL with Vision-Language-Action ModelsRL Token: Bootstrapping Online RL with Vision-Language-Action Models
把 VLA 中与任务相关的知识压缩成可供小型 actor-critic 快速利用的状态表征(RL token),从而不用整体重训 VLA 就能用少量真机交互做高效在线 RL,在螺钉安装等精密任务上实现最高 3× 速度提升与显著成功率提升。Vision-language-action (VLA) models can learn to perform diverse manipulation skills "out of the box," but achieving the precision and speed that real-world ta…
VLAonline reinforcement learningRL tokenactor-criticrobot manipulation
arXiv:2604.23073
2026-06-15
RISE: Self-Improving Robot Policy with Compositional World ModelRISE: Self-Improving Robot Policy with Compositional World Model
RISE 将世界模型重构为 RL 训练环境:动态模型负责生成未来多视角观测,价值模型负责评估未来状态,两者组合为 policy 提供 advantage 信号,实现无需物理交互的机器人自我提升,在三项真实双臂操作任务上较最优基线分别提升…Despite the sustained scaling on model capacity and data acquisition, Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models remain brittle in contact-rich and dynamic manipulati…
world modelreinforcement learningdynamics modelvalue modeladvantage signal
arXiv:2602.11075
2026-06-15
Precise and Dexterous Robotic Manipulation via Human-in-the-Loop Reinforcement LearningPrecise and Dexterous Robotic Manipulation via Human-in-the-Loop Reinforcement Learning
HIL-SERL 将人类示范与在线实时纠错融入高效 off-policy RL(RLPD),配合预训练视觉骨干,在真实机器人上仅需 1–2.5 小时即可学会 13 项精密或动态操作任务,平均成功率达 100%,超越模仿学习基线 2 倍。Reinforcement learning (RL) holds great promise for enabling autonomous acquisition of complex robotic manipulation skills, but realizing this potential in rea…
human-in-the-loop reinforcement learning真实世界机器人RLRLPD灵巧操作演示引导
arXiv:2410.21845
2026-06-15
OmniXtreme: Breaking the Generality Barrier in High-Dynamic Humanoid ControlOmniXtreme: Breaking the Generality Barrier in High-Dynamic Humanoid Control
先用 DAgger-based flow matching 学到可扩展的统一运动先验,再用 actuation-aware residual RL 把它修到真机可执行,从而打破高动态 humanoid tracking 里的 fideli…High-fidelity motion tracking serves as the ultimate litmus test for generalizable, human-level motor skills.
humanoid whole-body controlflow matchingresidual RLactuation-awaremotion tracking
arXiv:2602.23843
2026-06-15
MEM: Multi-Scale Embodied Memory for Vision Language Action ModelsMEM: Multi-Scale Embodied Memory for Vision Language Action Models
将 multi-scale memory 引入 VLA:视觉短期记忆处理局部操作细节,压缩后的语言长期记忆跟踪任务进展与高层上下文,从而提升长时程任务表现。Conventionally, memory in end-to-end robotic learning involves inputting a sequence of past observations into the learned policy.
VLAmulti-scale memorylong-horizon manipulationvideo encoderlanguage memory
arXiv:2603.03596
2026-06-15
Diffusion Guidance Is a Controllable Policy Improvement OperatorDiffusion Guidance Is a Controllable Policy Improvement Operator
把 classifier-free guidance 的思想扩展到强化学习/策略优化中,通过条件与无条件信号的组合增强策略引导能力,无需显式学习 value function 即可在 offline RL 和 goal-condition…At the core of reinforcement learning is the idea of learning beyond the performance in the data. However, scaling such systems has proven notoriously tricky.
classifier-free guidancereinforcement learningpolicy improvementoffline RLdiffusion policy
arXiv:2505.23458
2026-06-15
Breaking Lock-In: Preserving Steerability under Low-Data VLA Post-TrainingBreaking Lock-In: Preserving Steerability under Low-Data VLA Post-Training
低数据 VLA post-training 后策略会「锁死」于训练分布、丧失对新指令的响应能力。DeLock 用 L2 正则化保护视觉编码器的预训练 grounding,并在推理时用 contrastive prompt guidance…Have you ever post-trained a generalist vision-language-action (VLA) policy on a small demonstration dataset, only to find that it stops responding to new inst…
VLA post-traininglock-in failurevisual groundingcontrastive prompt guidanceinstruction following
arXiv:2604.23121
2026-06-14
EgoEngine: From Egocentric Human Videos to High-Fidelity Dexterous Robot DemonstrationsEgoEngine: From Egocentric Human Videos to High-Fidelity Dexterous Robot Demonstrations
EgoEngine 将第一视角人类操作视频转化为高保真机器人示范,通过数字孪生构建、MCTS-style 自适应动作优化与遮挡感知视觉融合,同时弥合视觉差距与动作差距,实现无需真实机器人遥操作数据的零样本灵巧策略学习。Dexterous manipulation is limited by the cost of collecting large-scale robot demonstrations. Egocentric human videos offer a scalable source of diverse manipu…
以自我为中心视频imitation learning灵巧操作digital twinvisual gap
arXiv:2606.12604
2026-06-10
π₀:面向通用机器人控制的视觉-语言-动作流模型π₀: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Control
π₀ 将预训练视觉-语言模型与流匹配动作专家相结合,在 7 种机器人平台、68 个任务上联合训练,实现叠衣物、清桌等复杂长时序灵巧操作任务的通用机器人控制。Robot learning holds tremendous promise to unlock the full potential of flexible, general, and dexterous robot systems, as well as to address some of the deepe…
vision-language-action modelflow matchingrobot foundation modeldexterous manipulationcross-embodiment training
arXiv:2410.24164
2026-06-10
π₀.7: a Steerable Generalist Robotic Foundation Model with Emergent Capabilitiesπ0.7: a Steerable Generalist Robotic Foundation Model with Emergent Capabilities
π₀.7 通过多样化上下文条件训练(子任务指令、子目标图像、episode 元数据),使 ~50亿参数的 VLA 模型在灵巧操作、指令跟随、跨形态迁移和组合泛化上全面超越 π₀.5/π₀.6,部分任务匹配 RL 专家模型和人类遥操作基线。We present a new robotic foundation model, called π0.7, that can enable strong out-of-the-box performance in a wide range of scenarios.
robotic foundation modelVLAflow matchingcross-embodiment组合泛化
arXiv:2604.15483
2026-06-10
π₀.₅: a Vision-Language-Action Model with Open-World Generalizationπ0.5: a Vision-Language-Action Model with Open-World Generalization
π₀.₅ 通过在多机器人、网页数据、语义子任务标注等异构数据上进行联合训练,首次实现了端到端机器人学习系统在全新家庭中完成清洁厨房、整理卧室等长时域灵巧操作任务。In order for robots to be useful, they must perform practically relevant tasks in the real world, outside of the lab.
vision-language-action modelopen-world generalizationmobile manipulationco-trainingflow matching
arXiv:2504.16054
2026-06-10
π*₀.₆:能从经验中学习的视觉-语言-动作模型π*0.6: a VLA That Learns From Experience
本文提出 Recap 框架,通过优势条件化策略让大型视觉-语言-动作模型 π*₀.₆ 从真实部署经验(含失败轨迹与专家干预)中迭代自我提升,在洗衣折叠、咖啡制作、盒子组装等家庭与工业任务上实现吞吐量翻倍、失败率减半的显著性能提升。We study how vision-language-action (VLA) models can improve through real-world deployments via reinforcement learning (RL).
VLA视觉-语言-动作模型机器人强化学习advantage-conditioned policyoffline RL
arXiv:2511.14759
2026-06-10
mimic-video: Video-Action Models for Generalizable Robot Control Beyond VLAsmimic-video: Video-Action Models for Generalizable Robot Control Beyond VLAs
mimic-video 将预训练视频模型(Cosmos-Predict2)与 flow-matching 动作解码器配对,充当逆动力学模型,在仿真和真实机器人操作任务上实现 10× 样本效率提升和 2× 收敛加速,超越主流 VLA 方法。Prevailing Vision-Language-Action Models (VLAs) for robotic manipulation are built upon vision-language backbones pretrained on large-scale, but disconnected s…
Video-Action Model机器人操作flow matchinginverse dynamics model样本效率
arXiv:2512.15692
2026-06-10
X-VLA: Soft-Prompted Transformer as Scalable Cross-Embodiment Vision-Language-Action ModelX-VLA: Soft-Prompted Transformer as Scalable Cross-Embodiment Vision-Language-Action Model
X-VLA 提出以可学习软提示(soft prompt)为每个数据源分配形态标识,解决跨形态异构联合训练难题,0.9B 参数在 5 个仿真基准达 SOTA,仅 9M PEFT 参数可媲美 3B 模型 π₀。Successful generalist Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models rely on effective training across diverse robotic platforms with large-scale, cross-embodiment, heter…
VLAcross-embodimentsoft promptflow matching机器人操作
arXiv:2510.10274
2026-06-10
WorldVLA: Towards Autoregressive Action World ModelWorldVLA: Towards Autoregressive Action World Model
WorldVLA 将视觉-语言-动作模型与世界模型统一在单一自回归框架中,并引入选择性 attention mask 策略解决 action chunk 生成中的误差累积,在 LIBERO 基准上实现 81.8% 平均成功率,优于 Ope…We present WorldVLA, an autoregressive action world model that unifies action and image understanding and generation.
VLAworld modelautoregressiveaction chunkingattention mask
arXiv:2506.21539
2026-06-10
WorldArena: A Unified Benchmark for Evaluating Perception and Functional Utility of Embodied World ModelsWorldArena: A Unified Benchmark for Evaluating Perception and Functional Utility of Embodied World Models
WorldArena 提出首个统一评测框架,从视频感知质量(16 项指标)与具身任务功能性(数据引擎、策略评估器、动作规划器)两个维度系统评估 14 个具身世界模型,并通过 EWMScore 揭示”高视觉质量不等于强任务能力”的核心鸿沟。While world models have emerged as a cornerstone of embodied intelligence by enabling agents to reason about environmental dynamics through action-conditioned…
embodied world modelsbenchmarkvideo generationpolicy evaluationdata engine
arXiv:2602.08971
2026-06-10
World-VLA-Loop: Closed-Loop Learning of Video World Model and VLA PolicyWorld-VLA-Loop: Closed-Loop Learning of Video World Model and VLA Policy
通过闭环迭代共同优化视频世界模型(SANS数据集 + 状态感知奖励头)与VLA策略(GRPO强化学习),显著降低真实机器人交互代价,操作成功率大幅提升。Reinforcement learning (RL) can refine Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies beyond behavior cloning, but real-world RL remains expensive due to extensive roll…
VLA policyvideo world modelreinforcement learningrobot manipulationclosed-loop learning
arXiv:2602.06508
2026-06-10
World-Env: Leveraging World Model as a Virtual Environment for VLA Post-TrainingWorld-Env: Leveraging World Model as a Virtual Environment for VLA Post-Training
World-Env 将扩散式世界模型作为虚拟环境,通过 Leave-One-Out PPO 强化学习后训练,配合 VLM 奖励模块,仅需每任务 5 条示例即可在 LIBERO 基准上将 VLA 模型平均成功率从 74.85% 提升至 79…Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models trained via imitation learning suffer from significant performance degradation in data-scarce scenarios due to their relian…
VLA post-trainingworld modelreinforcement learning机器人操作diffusion simulator
arXiv:2509.24948
2026-06-10
World Guidance: World Modeling in Condition Space for Action GenerationWorld Guidance: World Modeling in Condition Space for Action Generation
WoG 将未来观测压缩为紧凑条件向量注入 VLA 动作推理流水线,通过两阶段训练在仿真与真实机器人任务上超越现有 world model 基线,并可从无标注人类操作视频中高效学习。Leveraging future observation modeling to facilitate action generation presents a promising avenue for enhancing the capabilities of Vision-Language-Action (VL…
Vision-Language-Actionworld modelcondition spaceQ-Former机器人操控
arXiv:2602.22010
2026-06-10
World Action Verifier: Self-Improving World Models via Forward-Inverse AsymmetryWorld Action Verifier: Self-Improving World Models via Forward-Inverse Asymmetry
WAV 将动作条件预测验证分解为状态合理性与动作可达性两个独立因子,利用前向-逆向不对称性(稀疏逆动力学模型 + 子目标生成器)构建循环一致性验证机制,在九个机器人任务上实现 2× 采样效率提升与超过 22% 的下游策略性能改善。General-purpose world models promise scalable policy evaluation, optimization, and planning, yet achieving the required level of robustness remains challenging.
world modelinverse dynamicsaction reachabilityself-improvingsample efficiency
arXiv:2604.01985
2026-06-10
World Action Models are Zero-shot PoliciesWorld Action Models are Zero-shot Policies
DreamZero 是一个 14B 参数的 World Action Model,基于预训练视频扩散骨干联合预测视频帧与机器人动作,在未见任务和环境中实现 2× 以上的零样本泛化提升,并以 38× 推理加速达到 7Hz 实时闭环控制。State-of-the-art Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models excel at semantic generalization but struggle to generalize to unseen physical motions in novel environmen…
World Action Model机器人操作zero-shot generalizationvideo predictionflow matching
arXiv:2602.15922
2026-06-10
What Matters in Building Vision-Language-Action Models for Generalist RobotsWhat Matters in Building Vision-Language-Action Models for Generalist Robots
通过 600 余组对照实验系统研究构建通用机器人 VLA 模型的三大关键要素——VLM backbone 选择、策略架构制定与跨机体数据整合——发现 KosMos/PaliGemma + policy-head + continuous…To utilize Foundation Vision Language Models (VLMs) for robotic tasks and motion planning, the community has proposed different methods for injecting action co…
VLAVision-Language-Action机器人操作VLM backbonepolicy architecture
arXiv:2412.14058
2026-06-10
WMPO: World Model-based Policy Optimization for Vision-Language-Action ModelsWMPO: World Model-based Policy Optimization for Vision-Language-Action Models
WMPO 利用像素级视频扩散世界模型代替真实机器人交互,实现 VLA 的 on-policy GRPO 强化学习,在仿真和真实机器人实验中显著超越 DPO 等基线,并展现出自我纠错与持续学习能力。Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown strong potential for general-purpose robotic manipulation, but their reliance on expert demonstrations limits th…
VLAworld modelGRPOrobotic manipulationon-policy RL
arXiv:2511.09515
2026-06-10
VoxPoser: Composable 3D Value Maps for Robotic Manipulation with Language ModelsVoxPoser: Composable 3D Value Maps for Robotic Manipulation with Language Models
VoxPoser 利用大语言模型的代码生成能力,通过调用视觉语言模型在三维体素空间中组合语言条件的 affordance/avoidance value map,驱动运动规划器零样本合成六自由度闭环机器人轨迹,在真实机器人上取得 88%…Large language models (LLMs) are shown to possess a wealth of actionable knowledge that can be extracted for robot manipulation in the form of reasoning and pl…
robotic manipulationlarge language models3D value mapszero-shot trajectory synthesisvision-language models
arXiv:2307.05973
2026-06-10
Vision-Language-Action (VLA) Models: Concepts, Progress, Applications and ChallengesVision-Language-Action (VLA) Models: Concepts, Progress, Applications and Challenges
系统综述80余个VLA模型,覆盖架构创新、训练策略、推理加速及农业/医疗/人形机器人等应用领域,梳理从2022至2025年四个演化阶段,并展望九大未来研究方向。Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models mark a transformative advancement in artificial intelligence, aiming to unify perception, natural language understanding, a…
VLAvision-language-action具身智能机器人操作多模态融合
arXiv:2505.04769
2026-06-10
Vision-Language Foundation Models as Effective Robot ImitatorsVision-Language Foundation Models as Effective Robot Imitators
RoboFlamingo 在开源 OpenFlamingo 模型上解耦视觉-语言感知与决策,添加轻量 policy head 并仅用语言标注的机器人演示数据进行模仿学习微调,在 CALVIN 长视野操作基准上以 Avg Len 4.09…Recent progress in vision language foundation models has shown their ability to understand multimodal data and resolve complicated vision language tasks, inclu…
RoboFlamingoVLM for Roboticsimitation learninglanguage-conditioned manipulationCALVIN benchmark
arXiv:2311.01378
2026-06-10
Video Prediction Policy: A Generalist Robot Policy with Predictive Visual RepresentationsVideo Prediction Policy: A Generalist Robot Policy with Predictive Visual Representations
VPP 利用视频扩散模型(Stable Video Diffusion)的预测性 latent 表征训练通用机器人策略,在 CALVIN 跨环境泛化基准上比先前 SOTA 提升 18.6%,在真实灵巧手操作任务中成功率提升 31.6%。Visual representations play a crucial role in developing generalist robotic policies. Previous vision encoders, typically pre-trained with single-image reconst…
video prediction policyvideo diffusion modelpredictive visual representationdiffusion policyrobot manipulation
arXiv:2412.14803
2026-06-10
Video Language PlanningVideo Language Planning
VLP 将 vision-language model(VLM)与 text-to-video model 通过树搜索组合,在视频与语言联合空间中规划长时序机器人操作任务,大幅超越 PaLM-E、RT-2 等强基线。We are interested in enabling visual planning for complex long-horizon tasks in the space of generated videos and language, leveraging recent advances in large…
video language planninglong-horizon planningtree searchvision-language modeltext-to-video model
arXiv:2310.10625
2026-06-10
Video Generators are Robot PoliciesVideo Generators are Robot Policies
Video Policy 将视频生成作为机器人策略学习的代理任务,通过联合扩散视频帧与动作序列,利用无动作标注视频数据实现对未见物体、背景和任务的强泛化能力,在 RoboCasa 与 Libero10 上均超越传统 behavior cl…Despite tremendous progress in dexterous manipulation, current visuomotor policies remain fundamentally limited by two challenges: they struggle to generalize…
视频生成机器人策略visuomotor policyvideo diffusionimitation learning
arXiv:2508.00795
2026-06-10
VLAW: Iterative Co-Improvement of Vision-Language-Action Policy and World ModelVLAW: Iterative Co-Improvement of Vision-Language-Action Policy and World Model
VLAW 通过迭代协同优化 VLA 策略与世界模型,利用少量真实回滚数据接地预训练视频生成模型,再由接地模型批量生成合成训练轨迹,在 DROID 平台五类接触密集型任务中实现平均 39.2% 的成功率绝对提升。The goal of this paper is to improve the performance and reliability of vision-language-action (VLA) models through iterative online interaction.
VLAworld model机器人操作迭代协同优化合成数据
arXiv:2602.12063
2026-06-10
VLASH:基于未来状态感知异步推理的实时 VLAVLASH: Real-Time VLAs via Future-State-Aware Asynchronous Inference
VLASH 通过将推理与执行并行化、并利用运动学滚动预测未来执行时刻的机器人状态来消除时序错位,配合时序偏移增强微调和动作量化,使 VLA 模型在不损失精度的前提下实现最高 17.4× 反应延迟降低和 2.03× 执行速度提升。Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) are becoming increasingly capable across diverse robotic tasks.
Vision-Language-ActionVLA实时控制异步推理未来状态预测时序错位
arXiv:2512.01031
2026-06-10
VLANeXt: Recipes for Building Strong VLA ModelsVLANeXt: Recipes for Building Strong VLA Models
VLANeXt 系统梳理了构建强大 VLA 模型的 12 条关键设计准则,以 2.5B 参数规模在 LIBERO-plus 基准上超越 7B 级别的 OpenVLA-OFT 约 14%,并在真实机器人操作任务上取得领先结果。Following the rise of large foundation models, Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) emerged, leveraging strong visual and language understanding from Vision-La…
VLAvision-language-action策略学习flow matchingaction chunking
arXiv:2602.18532
2026-06-10
VLA-Reasoner: Empowering Vision-Language-Action Models with Reasoning via Online Monte Carlo Tree SearchVLA-Reasoner: Empowering Vision-Language-Action Models with Reasoning via Online Monte Carlo Tree Search
VLA-Reasoner 是一个即插即用框架,通过在线蒙特卡洛树搜索与学习型世界模型,赋予 VLA 模型测试时长视野规划能力,在真实机器人任务上将 OpenVLA 成功率从 22% 提升至 41%,将 π0-FAST 从 64% 提升至…Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) achieve strong performance in general robotic manipulation tasks by scaling imitation learning.
Vision-Language-ActionMonte Carlo Tree Searchtest-time computeworld modelKDE sampling
arXiv:2509.22643
2026-06-10
VLA-RL: Towards Masterful and General Robotic Manipulation with Scalable Reinforcement LearningVLA-RL: Towards Masterful and General Robotic Manipulation with Scalable Reinforcement Learning
VLA-RL 通过轨迹级 PPO 与机器人过程奖励模型在线微调预训练 VLA,在 LIBERO 40 任务上将 OpenVLA-7B 提升 4.5%,并首次展示机器人操作中的推理阶段缩放规律。Recent high-capacity vision-language-action (VLA) models have demonstrated impressive performance on a range of robotic manipulation tasks by imitating human d…
VLAreinforcement learningrobotic manipulationprocess reward modelPPO
arXiv:2505.18719
2026-06-10
VLA-JEPA: Enhancing Vision-Language-Action Model with Latent World ModelVLA-JEPA: Enhancing Vision-Language-Action Model with Latent World Model
VLA-JEPA 通过隐空间世界模型预训练消除像素级偏置与信息泄漏,让视觉-语言-动作策略对相机运动和背景变化保持鲁棒,在 LIBERO 上取得 97.2% 平均成功率,LIBERO-Plus 鲁棒性评估 79.5%,超越 OpenVLA…Pretraining Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies on internet-scale video is appealing, yet current latent-action objectives often learn the wrong thing: they…
VLAJEPAlatent world model机器人操作预训练
arXiv:2602.10098
2026-06-10
VLA-Adapter: An Effective Paradigm for Tiny-Scale Vision-Language-Action ModelVLA-Adapter: An Effective Paradigm for Tiny-Scale Vision-Language-Action Model
VLA-Adapter 提出带有 Bridge Attention 的轻量化 Policy 模块,通过系统分析 bridging paradigm 并设计可学习条件注入机制,仅用 0.5B 参数骨干即在 LIBERO 和 CALVIN 等…Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models typically bridge the gap between perceptual and action spaces by pre-training a large-scale Vision-Language Model (VLM) on…
VLAVision-Language-ActionBridge Attention机器人操作轻量级策略
arXiv:2509.09372
2026-06-10
VLA-0: Building State-of-the-Art VLAs with Zero ModificationVLA-0: Building State-of-the-Art VLAs with Zero Modification
VLA-0 将机器人连续动作归一化为整数文本序列,完全不修改 VLM 架构,在 LIBERO 基准上以平均成功率 94.7% 超越所有同等训练数据量的 VLA 方法,并在真实机器人上超越 SmolVLA 12.5 个百分点。Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) hold immense promise for enabling generalist robot manipulation.
VLAVision-Language-Action机器人操作text action representationaction ensembling
arXiv:2510.13054
2026-06-10
Unleashing Large-Scale Video Generative Pre-training for Visual Robot ManipulationUnleashing Large-Scale Video Generative Pre-training for Visual Robot Manipulation
GR-1 将大规模视频生成预训练(Ego4D,80万段视频)与机器人操作微调相结合,在 CALVIN 基准上将成功率从 88.9% 提升至 94.9%,零样本未见场景泛化从 53.3% 跃升至 85.4%。Generative pre-trained models have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in language and vision domains by learning useful representations.
robot manipulationvideo predictiongenerative pre-trainingGPT transformerCALVIN benchmark
arXiv:2312.13139
2026-06-10
Universal Manipulation Interface: In-The-Wild Robot Teaching Without In-The-Wild RobotsUniversal Manipulation Interface: In-The-Wild Robot Teaching Without In-The-Wild Robots
UMI 用手持鱼眼夹爪在野外采集人类演示,通过视觉惯性 SLAM、推理时延迟匹配和相对轨迹动作表示,训练出可在多款机器人上零样本部署的硬件无关操作策略,成功覆盖动态投掷、双臂折衣、长时序洗碗等复杂任务。We present Universal Manipulation Interface (UMI) -- a data collection and policy learning framework that allows direct skill transfer from in-the-wild human d…
机器人操作imitation learningin-the-wild demonstrationdiffusion policyhand-held gripper
arXiv:2402.10329
2026-06-10
Unified World Models: Coupling Video and Action Diffusion for Pretraining on Large Robotic DatasetsUnified World Models: Coupling Video and Action Diffusion for Pretraining on Large Robotic Datasets
将 action diffusion 与 video diffusion 融合在同一 Transformer 架构中,通过对每个模态独立采样扩散时间步实现策略、前向动力学、逆向动力学与视频预测四种推断,在真实机器人操作中显著超越 Diff…Imitation learning has emerged as a promising approach towards building generalist robots. However, scaling imitation learning for large robot foundation model…
world modelvideo diffusionaction diffusion机器人预训练策略学习
arXiv:2504.02792
2026-06-10
UniVLA: Unified Vision-Language-Action ModelUnified Vision-Language-Action Model
UniVLA 将视觉、语言与动作信号统一为离散 token 序列,通过在 622K 视频上进行无动作监督的世界模型后训练捕获环境因果动态,再对下游任务微调,在 LIBERO 基准上以 95.5% 平均成功率超越 π₀-FAST 的 85.…Vision-language-action models (VLAs) have garnered significant attention for their potential in advancing robotic manipulation.
VLAvision-language-action机器人操作世界模型自回归建模
arXiv:2506.19850
2026-06-10
Unified Video Action ModelUnified Video Action Model
UVA 构建联合视频-动作潜在表征,通过解耦轻量扩散头同时支持策略学习、视频生成及正/逆向动力学建模,在 PushT Multitask 上超越最优基线 20%,推理时无需视频生成仅需 95ms。A unified video and action model holds significant promise for robotics, where videos provide rich scene information for action prediction, and actions provide…
robot policy learningvideo generationaction predictionmasked autoencoderdiffusion policy
arXiv:2503.00200
2026-06-10
Unified Embodied VLM Reasoning with Robotic Action via Autoregressive Discretized Pre-trainingUnified Embodied VLM Reasoning with Robotic Action via Autoregressive Discretized Pre-training
GenieReasoner 提出 ERIQ 具身推理基准(6,052 条问答)与 FACT 流匹配动作分词器,在统一序列空间中联合优化 VLM 推理与离散动作预测,在 ERIQ 上达到 82.72% 准确率(基线 58.64%),轨迹重建…General-purpose robotic systems operating in open-world environments must achieve both broad generalization and high-precision action execution, a combination…
VLAembodied reasoningaction tokenizerflow matchingERIQ
arXiv:2512.24125
2026-06-10
UniVLA: Learning to Act Anywhere with Task-centric Latent ActionsUniVLA: Learning to Act Anywhere with Task-centric Latent Actions
UniVLA 通过从视频中无监督提取任务中心潜在动作,使机器人策略可利用无动作标注的多体态视频预训练,以不足 OpenVLA 1/20 的计算量在 LIBERO 操作基准上达到 95.2% 成功率,并在 VLN-CE 导航任务上取得 47…A generalist robot should perform effectively across various environments. However, most existing approaches heavily rely on scaling action-annotated data to e…
VLAlatent actioncross-embodimentinverse dynamics modelVQ-VAE
arXiv:2505.06111
2026-06-10
几何基础模型对视觉-语言-动作模型的影响分析Understanding the Impact of Geometric Foundation Models on Vision-Language-Action Models
本文系统分析了将几何基础模型(VGGT)注入视觉-语言-动作模型(GR00T-N1.5)的三种融合策略(Early Fusion、Late Fusion、Spatial Forcing),通过线性探针量化了VLA的"几何差距",并在仿真与…Recent work explores new opportunities at the intersection of vision-language-action models (VLAs) and geometric foundation models (GFMs) for 3D reconstruction…
geometric foundation modelVision-Language-ActionVLA机器人操作几何感知融合
arXiv:2605.24642
2026-06-10
不确定性免费获得:基于扩散模型的人机协作策略Uncertainty Comes for Free: Human-in-the-Loop Policies with Diffusion Models
本文提出利用扩散策略去噪过程中固有的不确定性信号,无需额外训练或人工标注,即可识别机器人何时需要请求人工干预,构建高效半自主Human-in-the-Loop系统,并将干预数据用于策略微调以持续提升自主性能。Human-in-the-loop (HitL) robot deployment has gained significant attention in both academia and industry as a semi-autonomous paradigm that enables human opera…
Human-in-the-Loopdiffusion policy不确定性估计机器人操控去噪不确定性
arXiv:2503.01876
2026-06-10
UP-VLA: A Unified Understanding and Prediction Model for Embodied AgentUP-VLA: A Unified Understanding and Prediction Model for Embodied Agent
UP-VLA 将多模态理解(MMU)与未来视觉预测(PRE)统一训练,弥补 VLM 在低层空间感知上的不足,在 Calvin ABC-D 基准上以 Avg. Length 4.08 超越上一最优 GR-1 达 33%,真实 Franka…Recent advancements in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have leveraged pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to improve the generalization capabilities.
VLAvision-language-action具身智能future prediction机器人操作
arXiv:2501.18867
2026-06-10
TwinVLA: Data-Efficient Bimanual Manipulation with Twin Single-Arm Vision-Language-Action ModelsTwinVLA: Data-Efficient Bimanual Manipulation with Twin Single-Arm Vision-Language-Action Models
TwinVLA 将两个预训练单臂 VLA 模型通过 Joint Attention 组合为双臂策略,仅需 25 H100 GPU-days 和少量双臂演示,即可在真实与模拟双臂任务上达到或超越 RDT-1B 的性能。Vision-language-action models (VLAs) trained on large-scale robotic datasets have demonstrated strong performance on manipulation tasks, including bimanual tas…
bimanual manipulationVLA双臂操作joint attentiondata efficiency
arXiv:2511.05275
2026-06-10
TraceVLA: Visual Trace Prompting Enhances Spatial-Temporal Awareness for Generalist Robotic PoliciesTraceVLA: Visual Trace Prompting Enhances Spatial-Temporal Awareness for Generalist Robotic Policies
TraceVLA 通过将 Co-Tracker 提取的历史点轨迹叠加到当前观测图像上(visual trace prompting),在不改变模型结构的前提下增强 VLA 的空间时序感知,在 SimplerEnv 提升约 10%,真实机器…Although large vision-language-action (VLA) models pretrained on extensive robot datasets offer promising generalist policies for robotic learning, they still…
VLAvisual trace prompting机器人操作Co-TrackerOpenVLA
arXiv:2412.10345
2026-06-10
TinyVLA: Towards Fast, Data-Efficient Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic ManipulationTinyVLA: Towards Fast, Data-Efficient Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulation
TinyVLA 采用轻量级 VLM(70M–1.4B 参数)结合 Diffusion Policy 解码器,无需大规模机器人预训练,推理速度比 OpenVLA 快 20 倍,真实机械臂平均成功率超越 OpenVLA 达 25.7 个百分点。Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown remarkable potential in visuomotor control and instruction comprehension through end-to-end learning processes.
VLAvision-language-action机器人操作diffusion policydata efficiency
arXiv:2409.12514
2026-06-10
ThinkAct: Vision-Language-Action Reasoning via Reinforced Visual Latent PlanningThinkAct: Vision-Language-Action Reasoning via Reinforced Visual Latent Planning
ThinkAct 提出双系统框架,通过强化视觉潜在规划将 MLLM 高层推理与 DiT-based 动作模型低层执行联结,在 SimplerEnv、LIBERO 和具身推理基准上实现少样本自适应、长时域规划与自我纠错。Vision-language-action (VLA) reasoning tasks require agents to interpret multimodal instructions, perform long-horizon planning, and act adaptively in dynamic…
VLAvision-language-actionembodied reasoningreinforcement learningvisual plan latent
arXiv:2507.16815
2026-06-10
The Great March 100: 100 Detail-oriented Tasks for Evaluating Embodied AI AgentsThe Great March 100: 100 Detail-oriented Tasks for Evaluating Embodied AI Agents
GM-100 提出 100 个系统性设计的机器人操作任务,覆盖多样化交互与长尾行为,通过两个真实平台和超过 13K 条轨迹,为 VLA 等具身 AI 模型提供全面且具区分度的评估基准。Recently, with the rapid development of robot learning and imitation learning, numerous datasets and methods have emerged.
GM-100embodied AI benchmark机器人操作评估VLA evaluationlong-tail behaviors
arXiv:2601.11421
2026-06-10
Tactile-VLA: Unlocking Vision-Language-Action Model's Physical Knowledge for Tactile GeneralizationTactile-VLA: Unlocking Vision-Language-Action Model's Physical Knowledge for Tactile Generalization
Tactile-VLA 将触觉感知深度融合进 VLA 模型,通过混合位置-力控制器和 Chain-of-Thought 推理模块,发现并激活 VLM 中隐式编码的物理交互先验,以少量示范实现接触密集型操作任务中的零样本力控泛化。Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown remarkable achievements, driven by the rich implicit knowledge of their vision-language components.
tactile sensingVLAforce control触觉泛化contact-rich manipulation
arXiv:2507.09160
2026-06-10
TGRPO: Fine-tuning Vision-Language-Action Model via Trajectory-wise Group Relative Policy OptimizationTGRPO :Fine-tuning Vision-Language-Action Model via Trajectory-wise Group Relative Policy Optimization
TGRPO 提出轨迹级 Group Relative Policy Optimization,通过 LLM 生成多阶段密集奖励与步骤/轨迹双层优势估计融合,在 LIBERO 基准上将 VLA 模型平均成功率提升至 80.7%,超越 SFT…Visual-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated strong cross-scenario generalization capabilities in various robotic tasks through large-scale pre-traini…
VLAVision-Language-Action强化学习微调GRPOtrajectory grouping
arXiv:2506.08440
2026-06-10
SymSkill:符号与技能协同发明,用于数据高效的反应式长视野操作Symskill: Symbol and Skill Co-Invention for Data-Efficient and Reactive Long-Horizon Manipulation
SymSkill 从少量无标签演示中联合学习符号谓词、算子和 SE(3) LPV-DS 运动技能,将模仿学习的反应性与任务规划的可组合性相结合,仅需 1–10 条演示即可完成多步骤操作并实现实时故障恢复。Multi-step manipulation in dynamic environments remains challenging. Imitation learning (IL) is reactive but lacks compositional generalization, since monolith…
long-horizon manipulationimitation learning符号规划task and motion planningLPV-DS
arXiv:2510.01661
2026-06-10
StarVLA: A Lego-like Codebase for Vision-Language-Action Model DevelopingStarVLA: A Lego-like Codebase for Vision-Language-Action Model Developing
StarVLA 是面向具身智能研究的开源模块化 VLA 框架,通过 backbone–action head 双向解耦架构和统一 I/O 接口,支持 VLM/世界模型骨干与四种动作解码范式的自由组合,并统一接入五大主流仿真评测基准,以 3…Building generalist embodied agents requires integrating perception, language understanding, and action, which are core capabilities addressed by Vision-Langua…
VLAVision-Language-Action模块化框架embodied AI机器人操作
arXiv:2604.05014
2026-06-10
StarVLA-α: Reducing Complexity in Vision-Language-Action SystemsStarVLA-α: Reducing Complexity in Vision-Language-Action Systems
StarVLA-α 通过极简架构与统一多 benchmark 训练,证明强大 VLM 主干加最少设计已足以在 LIBERO、SimplerEnv、RoboTwin、RoboCasa 上高度竞争,并在真实 RoboChallenge 榜单上…Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for building general-purpose robotic agents.
VLAVision-Language-Action机器人操作action modeling简化基线
arXiv:2604.11757
2026-06-10
SpatialVLA: Exploring Spatial Representations for Visual-Language-Action ModelSpatialVLA: Exploring Spatial Representations for Visual-Language-Action Model
SpatialVLA 通过 Ego3D 位置编码将深度感知三维空间信息融入视觉 token,并用自适应动作网格将连续 7D 动作离散化为跨机器人可迁移的空间 token,在 1.1M 真实机器人数据预训练后于 SimplerEnv 和 L…In this paper, we claim that spatial understanding is the keypoint in robot manipulation, and propose SpatialVLA to explore effective spatial representations f…
VLA机器人操作Ego3D Position EncodingAdaptive Action Grids空间理解
arXiv:2501.15830
2026-06-10
Solving New Tasks by Adapting Internet Video KnowledgeSolving New Tasks by Adapting Internet Video Knowledge
通过将互联网预训练视频模型与少量机器人领域数据相结合,提出 Inverse Probabilistic Adaptation 方法,在 MetaWorld 等机器人任务中实现对新任务的泛化,即使只有次优演示数据也表现稳健。Video generative models demonstrate great promise in robotics by serving as visual planners or as policy supervisors.
video model adaptation机器人操作inverse probabilistic adaptationpolicy supervisionvisual planning
arXiv:2504.15369
2026-06-10
SmolVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model for Affordable and Efficient RoboticsSmolVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model for Affordable and Efficient Robotics
SmolVLA 是一个仅 0.45B 参数的紧凑型 VLA 模型,通过 layer skipping、flow matching action expert 和异步推理三项设计,在单卡 GPU 上可训练、CPU 上可部署,LIBERO 基…Vision-language models (VLMs) pretrained on large-scale multimodal datasets encode rich visual and linguistic knowledge, making them a strong foundation for ro…
VLAvision-language-action机器人操作异步推理flow matching
arXiv:2506.01844
2026-06-10
SimpleVLA-RL:通过强化学习扩展 VLA 训练SimpleVLA-RL: Scaling VLA Training via Reinforcement Learning
SimpleVLA-RL 将 LLM 强化学习框架 veRL 扩展至 VLA 模型,通过二值结果奖励与探索增强策略,在 LIBERO 和 RoboTwin 基准上显著超越 SFT 基线,并在无真实机器人数据条件下实现 sim-to-rea…Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for robotic manipulation.
Vision-Language-Action强化学习机器人操控sim-to-real迁移在线策略优化
arXiv:2509.09674
2026-06-10
SimVLA: A Simple VLA Baseline for Robotic ManipulationSimVLA: A Simple VLA Baseline for Robotic Manipulation
SimVLA 是一个极简 VLA 基线:严格解耦感知与控制,规范化关键训练动态(data shuffling、action normalization、学习率),仅 0.5B 参数在 LIBERO 等标准基准上超越数十亿参数模型,并在真实…Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a promising paradigm for general-purpose robotic manipulation, leveraging large-scale pre-training to achie…
VLAvision-language-actionrobotic manipulationflow matchingaction chunking
arXiv:2602.18224
2026-06-10
我们应该从基于采样的规划器中学习接触丰富操作策略吗?Should We Learn Contact-Rich Manipulation Policies from Sampling-Based Planners?
本文揭示RRT等基于采样的规划器生成的高熵演示数据会严重降低模仿学习效果,提出以低熵贪婪搜索/PRM规划器结合扩散模型目标条件行为克隆的方案,在双臂操作和灵巧手重定向任务上实现了零样本sim-to-real迁移。The tremendous success of behavior cloning (BC) in robotic manipulation has been largely confined to tasks where demonstrations can be effectively collected th…
contact-rich manipulationsampling-based plannerbehavior cloningdemonstration entropydiffusion policy
arXiv:2412.09743
2026-06-10
SceneComplete: 机器人操作中的开放世界3D场景补全SceneComplete: Open-World 3D Scene Completion in Cluttered Real World Environments for Robot Manipulation
SceneComplete 通过串联VLM、分割、图像修复、Image-to-3D、密集对应及6D位姿估计六个预训练模块,从单张RGB-D图像生成杂乱场景中所有物体的完整三维网格,显著提升机器人抓取与放置的成功率。Careful robot manipulation in every-day cluttered environments requires an accurate understanding of the 3D scene, in order to grasp and place objects stably a…
3D scene completionrobot manipulationopen-world reconstructionImage-to-3Dimage inpainting
arXiv:2410.23643
2026-06-10
Scaling Verification Can Be More Effective than Scaling Policy Learning for Vision-Language-Action AlignmentScaling Verification Can Be More Effective than Scaling Policy Learning for Vision-Language-Action Alignment
CoVer 通过测试时分层验证(语言层 rephrase 选择 + 动作层对比验证)提升 VLA 指令对齐能力,在 SIMPLER 基准上实现 22% 域内、13% 域外提升,真实机器人实验提升 45%,效率远优于单纯扩大策略预训练规模。The long-standing vision of general-purpose robots hinges on their ability to understand and act upon natural language instructions.
VLA机器人操作test-time scalingcontrastive verifier指令对齐
arXiv:2602.12281
2026-06-10
Scaling Proprioceptive-Visual Learning with Heterogeneous Pre-trained TransformersScaling Proprioceptive-Visual Learning with Heterogeneous Pre-trained Transformers
HPT 提出通过异构预训练 Transformer 将多种机器人形态的本体感知与视觉输入统一对齐为 token 序列,在 52 个数据集上预训练后,未见任务上性能提升超过 20%。One of the roadblocks for training generalist robotic models today is heterogeneity. Previous robot learning methods often collect data to train with one speci…
heterogeneous pre-trainingproprioception跨形态迁移robot policy learningmulti-embodiment
arXiv:2409.20537
2026-06-10
Safety in Embodied AI: A Survey of Risks, Attacks, and DefensesSafety in Embodied AI: A Survey of Risks, Attacks, and Defenses
首篇系统梳理具身智能全链路安全风险的综述,涵盖558篇论文,建立感知→认知→规划→行动→智能体五层分类体系,揭示对抗攻击、越狱攻击、后门攻击和硬件级攻击的全链路威胁与防御,并指出多模态感知融合脆弱性、越狱攻击下规划不稳定性、开放场景人机交…Embodied Artificial Intelligence (Embodied AI) integrates perception, cognition, planning, and interaction into agents that operate in open-world, safety-criti…
embodied AI safetyadversarial attacksjailbreak attacksbackdoor attacks具身智能
arXiv:2605.02900
2026-06-10
SRPO: Self-Referential Policy Optimization for Vision-Language-Action ModelsSRPO: Self-Referential Policy Optimization for Vision-Language-Action Models
SRPO 利用模型自身 batch 内成功轨迹作为自参照基准,结合 V-JEPA 2 潜在世界表征计算细粒度进度奖励,仅需 200 步 RL 训练即可将 VLA 成功率从 48.9% 提升至 99.2%,无需人工奖励设计或额外专家演示。Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models excel in robotic manipulation but are constrained by their heavy reliance on expert demonstrations, leading to demonstratio…
VLAreinforcement learning机器人操作world model进度奖励
arXiv:2511.15605
2026-06-10
SAPIEN: A SimulAted Part-based Interactive ENvironmentSAPIEN: A SimulAted Part-based Interactive ENvironment
SAPIEN 是一个真实物理感知的仿真平台,提供 46 类 14,068 个关节体模型(PartNet-Mobility 数据集),集成 PhysX 物理仿真、多模态渲染和 ROS 接口,支持机器人部件感知与交互任务的研究。Building home assistant robots has long been a pursuit for vision and robotics researchers. To achieve this task, a simulated environment with physically reali…
机器人仿真关节体PartNet-Mobility部件感知articulated objects
arXiv:2003.08515
2026-06-10
RynnVLA-002: A Unified Vision-Language-Action and World ModelRynnVLA-002: A Unified Vision-Language-Action and World Model
将 VLA 模型与 World Model 统一于同一 Chameleon 式自回归主干,在共享 token 空间内互相增强,无需大规模预训练即在 LIBERO 仿真基准达到 97.4% 成功率,真实机器人整体成功率提升 50%。We introduce RynnVLA-002, a unified Vision-Language-Action (VLA) and world model. The world model leverages action and visual inputs to predict future image st…
VLAworld model机器人操作action chunkingautoregressive
arXiv:2511.17502
2026-06-10
Robot Learning with Sensorimotor Pre-trainingRobot Learning with Sensorimotor Pre-training
RPT 是一种基于 Transformer 的感知运动预训练框架,通过掩码预测在 20,000 条真实机器人轨迹上自监督学习,再以 behavior cloning fine-tune 到下游操作任务,在所有任务上持续优于从零训练并展现良…We present a self-supervised sensorimotor pre-training approach for robotics. Our model, called RPT, is a Transformer that operates on sequences of sensorimoto…
sensorimotor pre-trainingrobot learningmasked predictionTransformer机器人操作
arXiv:2306.10007
2026-06-10
RoboTwin 2.0: A Scalable Data Generator and Benchmark with Strong Domain Randomization for Robust Bimanual Robotic ManipulationRoboTwin 2.0: A Scalable Data Generator and Benchmark with Strong Domain Randomization for Robust Bimanual Robotic Manipulation
RoboTwin 2.0 通过 MLLM 驱动的闭环专家代码生成、五维域随机化和机器人本体感知抓取适配,构建大规模双臂操作合成数据集,在 50 任务基准上预生成超过 10 万条专家轨迹,并以 10 条真实样本实现 367% 相对增益的 s…Simulation-based data synthesis has emerged as a powerful paradigm for advancing real-world robotic manipulation.
双臂机器人操作合成数据生成域随机化sim-to-realbimanual manipulation
arXiv:2506.18088
2026-06-10
RoboMIND: Benchmark on Multi-embodiment Intelligence Normative Data for Robot ManipulationRoboMIND: Benchmark on Multi-embodiment Intelligence Normative Data for Robot Manipulation
RoboMIND 是覆盖单臂、双臂、人形、桌面四类机器人的大规模标准化操作数据集,含 107k 条遥操作示范轨迹、479 种任务、5k 条失败案例及 Isaac Sim 数字孪生,为通用机器人操作策略研究提供基准。In this paper, we introduce RoboMIND (Multi-embodiment Intelligence Normative Data for Robot Manipulation), a dataset containing 107k demonstration trajectorie…
机器人操作多机体模仿学习VLAbenchmark
arXiv:2412.13877
2026-06-10
RoboMIND 2.0: A Multimodal, Bimanual Mobile Manipulation Dataset for Generalizable Embodied IntelligenceRoboMIND 2.0: A Multimodal, Bimanual Mobile Manipulation Dataset for Generalizable Embodied Intelligence
RoboMIND 2.0 收录超过 310K 条双臂操作轨迹(六种机器人本体、759 项任务),首次同时支持双臂协调、移动操作、灵巧手与触觉传感;配套 MIND-2 层级化双系统(VLM 规划 + VLA + IQL 后训练)在长时域协作…While data-driven imitation learning has revolutionized robotic manipulation, current approaches remain constrained by the scarcity of large-scale, diverse rea…
机器人操作数据集bimanual manipulationVLAimitation learningmobile manipulation
arXiv:2512.24653
2026-06-10
RoboChallenge: Large-scale Real-robot Evaluation of Embodied PoliciesRoboChallenge: Large-scale Real-robot Evaluation of Embodied Policies
RoboChallenge 构建了首个大规模真实机器人在线评测平台,通过 10 台跨 4 种平台的机器人和 30 项桌面操作任务(Table30),系统评测 VLA 模型的真实能力,揭示时序推理与精细操作是当前 VLA 的核心瓶颈。Testing on real machines is indispensable for robotic control algorithms. In the context of learning-based algorithms, especially VLA models, demand for large-…
real-robot evaluationVLA benchmarkembodied AITable30manipulation
arXiv:2510.17950
2026-06-10
RoboCasa: Large-Scale Simulation of Everyday Tasks for Generalist RobotsRoboCasa: Large-Scale Simulation of Everyday Tasks for Generalist Robots
RoboCasa 是面向通用机器人的大规模厨房仿真框架,提供 120 个场景、2,509 个 3D 资产与 100 项任务,结合 AI 生成工具和 MimicGen 合成数据,实现可扩展的模仿学习并验证了 sim-to-real 迁移效果。Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have largely been propelled by scaling. In Robotics, scaling is hindered by the lack of access to massive r…
机器人仿真household robotkitchen tasksimitation learningMimicGen
arXiv:2406.02523
2026-06-10
RoboCOIN: An Open-Sourced Bimanual Robotic Data Collection for Integrated ManipulationRoboCOIN: An Open-Sourced Bimanual Robotic Data Collection for Integrated Manipulation
RoboCOIN 是首个覆盖 15 种机器人平台、含 18 万余条示教轨迹的大规模双臂操作数据集,配套三级分层能力金字塔标注体系与 RTML 质量过滤框架,在仿真与真实双臂机器人上均显著提升策略学习性能。Despite the critical role of bimanual manipulation in endowing robots with human-like dexterity, large-scale and diverse datasets remain scarce due to the sign…
bimanual manipulationrobotic datasetteleoperationcapability pyramidRTML
arXiv:2511.17441
2026-06-10
RoboArena: Distributed Real-World Evaluation of Generalist Robot PoliciesRoboArena: Distributed Real-World Evaluation of Generalist Robot Policies
RoboArena 借鉴 Chatbot Arena 思路,通过分布式双盲成对比较在真实机器人上评测通用策略,任务感知 Bradley-Terry 排名比传统集中式评测更准确,仅需约 100 次成对比较即可收敛。Comprehensive, unbiased, and comparable evaluation of modern generalist policies is uniquely challenging: existing approaches for robot benchmarking typically…
机器人评测generalist robot policypairwise evaluationBradley-Terry modeldistributed benchmark
arXiv:2506.18123
2026-06-10
ReconVLA: Reconstructive Vision-Language-Action Model as Effective Robot PerceiverReconVLA: Reconstructive Vision-Language-Action Model as Effective Robot Perceiver
ReconVLA 通过隐式重建”凝视区域”驱动 VLA 模型将视觉注意力精准对准目标操作物体,在 CALVIN ABC→D 基准上以平均序列长度 3.95 超越所有现有方法,并在真实机器人精细操作和未见目标泛化中展现出显著优势。Recent advances in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have enabled robotic agents to integrate multimodal understanding with action execution.
VLA机器人操作implicit grounding视觉注意力diffusion transformer
arXiv:2508.10333
2026-06-10
Reactive Diffusion Policy: Slow-Fast Visual-Tactile Policy Learning for Contact-Rich ManipulationReactive Diffusion Policy: Slow-Fast Visual-Tactile Policy Learning for Contact-Rich Manipulation
提出 TactAR(低成本 AR 触觉遥操作系统)与 Reactive Diffusion Policy(RDP,slow-fast 双频视觉-触觉策略),慢策略以低频 diffusion 建模复杂轨迹,快策略以高频(<1 ms)触觉反馈…Humans can accomplish complex contact-rich tasks using vision and touch, with highly reactive capabilities such as fast response to external changes and adapti…
reactive diffusion policy触觉感知slow-fast hierarchydiffusion policyimitation learning
arXiv:2503.02881
2026-06-10
ReWiND:语言引导奖励无需新示范即可训练机器人策略ReWiND: Language-Guided Rewards Teach Robot Policies without New Demonstrations
ReWiND 提出一种语言引导的进度预测奖励函数,结合视频回绕数据增强和离线/在线强化学习,使机器人无需为新任务收集额外示范即可通过语言指令泛化到未见过的操作任务。We introduce ReWiND, a framework for learning robot manipulation tasks solely from language instructions without per-task demonstrations.
language-conditioned reward learningrobot policy learningreinforcement learning机器人操作少样本示范
arXiv:2505.10911
2026-06-10
ReKep: Spatio-Temporal Reasoning of Relational Keypoint Constraints for Robotic ManipulationReKep: Spatio-Temporal Reasoning of Relational Keypoint Constraints for Robotic Manipulation
ReKep 将机器人操作任务表示为作用于三维语义关键点的关系约束函数,由 GPT-4o 自动生成,经分层优化求解机器人动作,无需任务专属训练数据即可完成多阶段单臂与双臂操作,总体成功率 68.6%。Representing robotic manipulation tasks as constraints that associate the robot and the environment is a promising way to encode desired robot behaviors.
relational keypoint constraintsrobotic manipulationspatio-temporal reasoningoptimization-based controlGPT-4o
arXiv:2409.01652
2026-06-10
RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic ControlRT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control
RT-2 将机器人动作表示为文本 token,与互联网规模视觉-语言数据联合微调大型 VLM,使单一端到端模型同时具备操作能力与突现式语义推理,在 6000+ 次真实评估中实现约 2× 泛化提升和超 3× 突现能力提升。We study how vision-language models trained on Internet-scale data can be incorporated directly into end-to-end robotic control to boost generalization and ena…
VLAvision-language-action机器人操作co-fine-tuningemergent capabilities
arXiv:2307.15818
2026-06-10
RT-1: Robotics Transformer for Real-World Control at ScaleRT-1: Robotics Transformer for Real-World Control at Scale
RT-1 是谷歌提出的大规模机器人 Transformer 模型,以 13 台机器人 17 个月收集的 ~130k 真实演示训练,覆盖 700+ 任务指令,在已见任务上达到 97% 成功率,并对未见任务实现 76% 的零样本泛化,大幅超越…By transferring knowledge from large, diverse, task-agnostic datasets, modern machine learning models can solve specific downstream tasks either zero-shot or w…
机器人学习transformer模仿学习多任务机器人zero-shot 泛化
arXiv:2212.06817
2026-06-10
RLDX-1 Technical ReportRLDX-1 Technical Report
RLDX-1 是一款通用灵巧操作 VLA,通过 Multi-Stream Action Transformer(MSAT)统一整合运动感知、长时记忆与物理感知三大功能,结合合成数据管线、三阶段训练与推理优化,在仿真与真实人形机器人任务上全…While Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) have shown remarkable progress toward human-like generalist robotic policies through the versatile intelligence (i.e.
VLAdexterous manipulationhumanoid robotmotion awarenesslong-term memory
arXiv:2605.03269
2026-06-10
RLBench: The Robot Learning Benchmark & Learning EnvironmentRLBench: The Robot Learning Benchmark & Learning Environment
RLBench 提出了包含 100 个手工设计任务的大规模机器人操作基准与学习环境,内置运动规划器可无限生成专家演示,支持强化学习、模仿学习、多任务学习和首个大规模机器人小样本挑战。We present a challenging new benchmark and learning-environment for robot learning: RLBench. The benchmark features 100 completely unique, hand-designed tasks…
RLBenchrobot manipulation benchmarkimitation learningreinforcement learningfew-shot learning
arXiv:1909.12271
2026-06-10
RH20T: A Comprehensive Robotic Dataset for Learning Diverse Skills in One-ShotRH20T: A Comprehensive Robotic Dataset for Learning Diverse Skills in One-Shot
RH20T 是首个超过 11 万条序列的大规模多模态机器人操控数据集,同步采集视觉、力觉、音频和动作信息,覆盖 147 项任务,旨在支持单样本模仿学习与 contact-rich 技能泛化。A key challenge in robotic manipulation in open domains is how to acquire diverse and generalizable skills for robots.
机器人操控数据集one-shot imitation learningmulti-modal perceptioncontact-rich manipulationforce-torque sensing
arXiv:2307.00595
2026-06-10
RDT-1B: a Diffusion Foundation Model for Bimanual ManipulationRDT-1B: a Diffusion Foundation Model for Bimanual Manipulation
RDT-1B 是 12 亿参数的扩散 Transformer 基础模型,专为双臂机器人操作设计,通过物理可解释统一动作空间在 46 个多机器人数据集上预训练,在未见物体、场景、语言指令及 few-shot 新技能等多类挑战任务上比 ACT…Bimanual manipulation is essential in robotics, yet developing foundation models is extremely challenging due to the inherent complexity of coordinating two ro…
bimanual manipulationdiffusion modelfoundation model双臂机器人zero-shot generalization
arXiv:2410.07864
2026-06-10
Qwen-VLA: Unifying Vision-Language-Action Modeling across Tasks, Environments, and Robot EmbodimentsQwen-VLA: Unifying Vision-Language-Action Modeling across Tasks, Environments, and Robot Embodiments
Qwen-VLA 将操作、导航与轨迹预测统一到单一 VLA 模型,基于 Qwen3.5-4B 骨干和 DiT 流匹配动作解码器,通过形态感知提示和四阶段训练(T2A→CPT→SFT→RL),作为通才策略在 LIBERO(97.9%)、Si…Embodied intelligence is often studied through specialized models for individual tasks such as manipulation or navigation, resulting in fragmented capabilities…
VLA具身智能机器人操作视觉语言导航DiT flow matching
arXiv:2605.30280
2026-06-10
Predictive Inverse Dynamics Models are Scalable Learners for Robotic ManipulationPredictive Inverse Dynamics Models are Scalable Learners for Robotic Manipulation
Seer 将视觉预测(conditional visual foresight)与逆动力学预测端到端统一在 Transformer 框架中,在 DROID 上预训练后于 CALVIN ABC-D(4.28 平均任务数 SOTA)、LIBE…Current efforts to learn scalable policies in robotic manipulation primarily fall into two categories: one focuses on "action," which involves behavior cloning…
robotic manipulationinverse dynamics modelvisual foresightimitation learningpre-training
arXiv:2412.15109
2026-06-10
PokeVLA: Empowering Pocket-Sized Vision-Language-Action Model with Comprehensive World Knowledge GuidancePokeVLA: Empowering Pocket-Sized Vision-Language-Action Model with Comprehensive World Knowledge Guidance
PokeVLA 是一个仅 1.22B 参数的轻量级 VLA 模型,通过两阶段训练——含 2.4M 条样本的具身多模态预训练与目标感知语义分割、几何对齐的后训练——在 LIBERO-Plus 鲁棒性基准和真实机器人操作中取得最先进性能。Recent advances in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have opened new avenues for robot manipulation, yet existing methods exhibit limited efficiency and a la…
VLArobot manipulationembodied AIgoal-aware segmentationgeometry alignment
arXiv:2604.20834
2026-06-10
PointWorld: Scaling 3D World Models for In-The-Wild Robotic ManipulationPointWorld: Scaling 3D World Models for In-The-Wild Robotic Manipulation
PointWorld 以 3D 点流为统一状态-动作表示,在约 200 万条真实与仿真混合轨迹上预训练大规模三维世界模型(PTv3,最大 1B 参数),验证了 log-linear scaling law,并实现单一检查点零示范驱动真实机…Humans anticipate, from a glance and a contemplated action of their bodies, how the 3D world will respond, a capability that is equally vital for robotic manip…
3D world modelpoint flowrobotic manipulationRGB-Dscaling law
arXiv:2601.03782
2026-06-10
PointACT:多尺度点云-动作交互的视觉-语言-动作模型PointACT: Vision-Language-Action Models with Multi-Scale Point-Action Interaction
PointACT 通过分层 Bottleneck 窗口自注意力机制,将 Point Transformer v3 提取的多尺度三维点云几何特征与动作 token 深度融合进 VLA 模型的动作解码阶段,在 RLBench(82.3%)和…Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown strong potential for general-purpose robotic manipulation by leveraging large pretrained vision-language backbon…
Vision-Language-Action modelpoint cloudrobot manipulationmulti-scale interactionBottleneck Window Self-Attention
arXiv:2605.21414
2026-06-10
Planning with Diffusion for Flexible Behavior SynthesisPlanning with Diffusion for Flexible Behavior Synthesis
Diffuser 将轨迹优化直接嵌入扩散概率模型,使采样即规划,通过 classifier-guided sampling 与 inpainting 实现灵活的长视野行为合成,在 Maze2D、D4RL 及 Block Stacking…Model-based reinforcement learning methods often use learning only for the purpose of estimating an approximate dynamics model, offloading the rest of the deci…
diffusion modeltrajectory planningoffline RLclassifier-guided sampling扩散规划
arXiv:2205.09991
2026-06-10
基于关键点 EKF 的无纹理物体感知-控制耦合视觉伺服Perception-Control Coupled Visual Servoing for Textureless Objects Using Keypoint-Based EKF
本文提出将基于关键点EKF的位姿估计与概率控制律紧密耦合的闭环视觉伺服框架,专门解决工业无纹理物体在遮挡和光照变化等不利条件下的鲁棒控制问题,在真实7-DOF机械臂上验证了显著优于传统IBVS/PBVS基准方法的性能。Visual servoing is fundamental to robotic applications, enabling precise positioning and control. However, applying it to textureless objects remains a challen…
visual servoing无纹理物体扩展卡尔曼滤波6D位姿估计keypoint detection
arXiv:2602.06834
2026-06-10
Perceiver-Actor: A Multi-Task Transformer for Robotic ManipulationPerceiver-Actor: A Multi-Task Transformer for Robotic Manipulation
PerAct 是一个语言条件化的 behavior cloning agent,采用 PerceiverIO Transformer 对体素化 RGB-D 场景与自然语言目标进行联合编码,通过检测「下一个最优体素动作」输出离散化 6-Do…Transformers have revolutionized vision and natural language processing with their ability to scale with large datasets.
robotic manipulationbehavior cloninglanguage-conditionedvoxel representationPerceiver Transformer
arXiv:2209.05451
2026-06-10
OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action ModelOpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Model
OpenVLA 是首个开源的 70 亿参数视觉-语言-动作模型,在 970k 真实机器人演示上训练,以更少参数超越闭源 RT-2-X 16.5%,并支持消费级 GPU 上的 LoRA 参数高效微调与 int4 量化推理。Large policies pretrained on a combination of Internet-scale vision-language data and diverse robot demonstrations have the potential to change how we teach ro…
VLAVision-Language-Action机器人操作open-sourceLoRA fine-tuning
arXiv:2406.09246
2026-06-10
Open X-Embodiment: Robotic Learning Datasets and RT-X ModelsOpen X-Embodiment: Robotic Learning Datasets and RT-X Models
汇聚21个机构22种机器人的60个数据集(超百万条轨迹)构建OXE数据集,训练RT-1-X与RT-2-X模型,验证跨机器人正向迁移,RT-2-X在涌现技能任务上相比单一机器人训练取得约3倍提升(75.8% vs 27.3%)。Large, high-capacity models trained on diverse datasets have shown remarkable successes on efficiently tackling downstream applications.
Open X-EmbodimentRT-Xcross-embodiment transfer机器人学习vision-language-action model
arXiv:2310.08864
2026-06-10
Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot PolicyOcto: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policy
Octo 是首个可有效微调到新观测空间与动作空间的开源通用机器人策略,基于 Transformer 在 80 万条 Open X-Embodiment 轨迹上预训练,零样本性能优于 RT-1-X 29%,微调后平均成功率 72%。Large policies pretrained on diverse robot datasets have the potential to transform robotic learning: instead of training new policies from scratch, such gener…
generalist robot policyOpen X-Embodimentdiffusion policytransformerimitation learning
arXiv:2405.12213
2026-06-10
NitroGen: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Gaming AgentsNitroGen: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Gaming Agents
NitroGen 是在 40,000 小时、1,000+ 款游戏视频上训练的开放式视觉-动作基础模型,通过自动提取手柄动作进行大规模行为克隆,迁移至未见过的游戏时任务完成率最高提升 52%。We introduce NitroGen, a vision-action foundation model for generalist gaming agents that is trained on 40,000 hours of gameplay videos across more than 1,000…
游戏智能体行为克隆视觉-动作模型flow matchingdiffusion transformer
arXiv:2601.02427
2026-06-10
Navigation World ModelsNavigation World Models
NWM 是一个基于 Conditional Diffusion Transformer(CDiT)的可控视频生成模型,通过想象未来轨迹实现视觉导航规划,支持动态约束融入与陌生环境泛化,规模扩展至 10 亿参数,在 RECON 数据集上 F…Navigation is a fundamental skill of agents with visual-motor capabilities. We introduce a Navigation World Model (NWM), a controllable video generation model…
导航世界模型world model视觉导航video generationdiffusion transformer
arXiv:2412.03572
2026-06-10
NORA: A Small Open-Sourced Generalist Vision Language Action Model for Embodied TasksNORA: A Small Open-Sourced Generalist Vision Language Action Model for Embodied Tasks
NORA 是一个 3B 参数的轻量 VLA 模型,基于 Qwen-2.5-VL-3B 骨干和 FAST+ 动作分词器,在近百万条真实机器人演示上训练,在真实 WidowX 机器人和 LIBERO 仿真基准上均超越 7B 量级的 OpenV…Existing Visual-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown promising performance in zero-shot scenarios, demonstrating impressive task execution and reasoning cap…
VLA具身智能机器人操作FAST+ tokenizerOpen X-Embodiment
arXiv:2504.19854
2026-06-10
Multimodal Diffusion Transformer: Learning Versatile Behavior from Multimodal GoalsMultimodal Diffusion Transformer: Learning Versatile Behavior from Multimodal Goals
MDT 提出多模态扩散 Transformer,通过 Masked Generative Foresight 和 Contrastive Latent Alignment 两个自监督辅助任务,在仅 2% 语言标注下实现多任务机器人操作,在…This work introduces the Multimodal Diffusion Transformer (MDT), a novel diffusion policy framework, that excels at learning versatile behavior from multimodal…
multimodal diffusion policyrobot manipulationlanguage conditioningmasked generative foresightcontrastive alignment
arXiv:2407.05996
2026-06-10
Motus: A Unified Latent Action World ModelMotus: A Unified Latent Action World Model
Motus 通过 Mixture-of-Transformers 架构将视频生成、动作预测与视觉语言理解统一为单一世界模型,以 optical flow 为跨具身运动先验,在 RoboTwin 2.0 仿真中成功率 88.66%,超越 X…While a general embodied agent must function as a unified system, current methods are built on isolated models for understanding, world modeling, and control.
世界模型VLAlatent actionoptical flowMixture-of-Transformers
arXiv:2512.13030
2026-06-10
Moto: Latent Motion Token as the Bridging Language for Robot Manipulation from VideosMoto: Latent Motion Token as the Bridging Language for Learning Robot Manipulation from Videos
Moto 将视频帧对压缩为离散隐运动 token,以自回归预训练方式在无标注视频上学习动作先验,再通过 co-fine-tuning 迁移到机器人操控,仅 98M 参数即在 SIMPLER 基准上达到 61.4% 成功率,媲美 55B 的…Recent developments in Large Language Models pre-trained on extensive corpora have shown significant success in various natural language processing tasks with…
latent motion tokenrobot manipulation视频预训练VQ-VAEautoregressive prediction
arXiv:2412.04445
2026-06-10
MolmoAct: Action Reasoning Models that can Reason in SpaceMolmoAct: Action Reasoning Models that can Reason in Space
MolmoAct 通过深度感知 token、2D 轨迹推理与动作预测三阶段流水线将空间推理引入机器人基础模型,在 SimplerEnv 零样本达 70.5%、LIBERO 平均 86.6%,真实场景双臂操作超越 π₀-FAST 22.7%。Reasoning is central to purposeful action, yet most robotic foundation models map perception and instructions directly to control, which limits adaptability, g…
VLAAction Reasoning Model机器人操作空间推理trajectory trace
arXiv:2508.07917
2026-06-10
MolmoAct2: Action Reasoning Models for Real-World DeploymentMolmoAct2: Action Reasoning Models for Real-world Deployment
MolmoAct2 是完全开源的具身动作推理模型,基于专为空间推理定制的 Molmo2-ER 骨干,结合 per-layer KV conditioning 架构与自适应深度推理变体 MolmoAct2-Think,在 7 个基准上全面超…Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models aim to provide a single generalist controller for robots, but today's systems fall short on the criteria that matter for re…
Vision-Language-ActionVLA机器人操作action reasoningflow matching
arXiv:2605.02881
2026-06-10
MergeVLA: Cross-Skill Model Merging Toward a Generalist Vision-Language-Action AgentMergeVLA: Cross-Skill Model Merging Toward a Generalist Vision-Language-Action Agent
MergeVLA 通过稀疏任务掩码激活 LoRA 参数并将 action expert 重设计为纯 cross-attention 结构,首次实现多技能 VLA 专家的高质量合并,在 LIBERO 基准上达到 90.2% 平均成功率(与单…Recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models reformulate vision-language models by tuning them with millions of robotic demonstrations.
model mergingVLArobot manipulationLoRA task maskingcross-attention action expert
arXiv:2511.18810
2026-06-10
MemoryVLA: Perceptual-Cognitive Memory in Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic ManipulationMemoryVLA: Perceptual-Cognitive Memory in Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulation
MemoryVLA 通过感知-认知双流记忆库(PCMB),赋予 VLA 模型类脑记忆能力,在 SimplerEnv-Bridge 上达到 71.9%(+14.6 pts),真实长时程任务上达到 83%(+26 pts),推理开销仅增加 3…Temporal context is essential for robotic manipulation because such tasks are inherently non-Markovian, yet mainstream VLA models typically overlook it and str…
VLA机器人操作时序建模episodic memoryperceptual-cognitive memory
arXiv:2508.19236
2026-06-10
Mastering Diverse Domains through World ModelsMastering Diverse Domains through World Models
DreamerV3 用单一固定超参数配置在 150+ 个不同领域任务上超越专用调参算法,通过 RSSM 世界模型、symlog 压缩和收益归一化实现跨域鲁棒性,并成为首个从零在 Minecraft 中收集钻石的算法。Developing a general algorithm that learns to solve tasks across a wide range of applications has been a fundamental challenge in artificial intelligence.
world modelDreamerV3model-based RLRSSMsymlog 压缩
arXiv:2301.04104
2026-06-10
Masked World Models for Visual ControlMasked World Models for Visual Control
MWM 将视觉表征学习与动态学习解耦,利用卷积特征掩码自编码器和辅助奖励预测学习高质量表征,再在冻结表征空间训练隐动态模型,在 Meta-world 50 任务上实现 81.7% 成功率,显著超越 DreamerV2 的 67.9%。Visual model-based reinforcement learning (RL) has the potential to enable sample-efficient robot learning from visual observations.
masked world modelvisual model-based RLconvolutional feature maskingvision transformerlatent dynamics
arXiv:2206.14244
2026-06-10
ManiGaussian: Dynamic Gaussian Splatting for Multi-task Robotic ManipulationManiGaussian: Dynamic Gaussian Splatting for Multi-task Robotic Manipulation
ManiGaussian 通过动态 Gaussian Splatting 构建 Gaussian 世界模型,预测机器人操控后的未来场景,以此为监督信号让策略理解场景时空动态,在 RLBench 10 个任务上以 44.8% 平均成功率超越…Performing language-conditioned robotic manipulation tasks in unstructured environments is highly demanded for general intelligent robots.
robotic manipulationGaussian splattingworld model动态场景建模多任务学习
arXiv:2403.08321
2026-06-10
MM-ACT: Learn from Multimodal Parallel Generation to ActMM-ACT: Learn from Multimodal Parallel Generation to Act
MM-ACT 将文本、图像与动作统一于共享 token 空间,通过 Context-Shared Multimodal Learning 和并行解码策略实现跨模态协同训练,在 LIBERO 达到 96.3%、真实 Franka 达到 72…A generalist robotic policy needs both semantic understanding for task planning and the ability to interact with the environment through predictive capabilitie…
Vision-Language-Action多模态并行生成parallel decoding机器人操作context-shared learning
arXiv:2512.00975
2026-06-10
METIS: Multi-Source Egocentric Training for Integrated Dexterous Vision-Language-Action ModelMETIS: Multi-Source Egocentric Training for Integrated Dexterous Vision-Language-Action Model
METIS 通过构建多源自视角数据集 EgoAtlas(343K 轨迹、89.72M 图像-动作对)和运动感知动态表征(VQ-VAE 视觉动态 + RQ-VAE 运动动态),训练出能在真实世界执行灵巧手操作的 VLA 模型,在 6 个任务…Building a generalist robot that can perceive, reason, and act across diverse tasks remains an open challenge, especially for dexterous manipulation.
vision-language-action modeldexterous manipulationegocentric datamulti-source pretrainingmotion-aware dynamics
arXiv:2511.17366
2026-06-10
Learning to Model the World with LanguageLearning to Model the World with Language
Dynalang 将多样化语言(指令、状态描述、动态解释、纠错)统一视为预测未来观测的信号,扩展 DreamerV3 构建多模态世界模型,在想象空间中训练 Actor-Critic 策略,在 HomeGrid、Messenger、VLN-…To interact with humans and act in the world, agents need to understand the range of language that people use and relate it to the visual world.
world modellanguage grounding多模态世界模型reinforcement learningembodied AI
arXiv:2308.01399
2026-06-10
LAPO: Learning to Act without ActionsLearning to Act without Actions
LAPO 从纯视频(无动作标签)中通过联合训练 IDM 与 FDM 并以 VQ 作为信息瓶颈,自动恢复结构化隐动作空间,再以少量标注数据或在线 RL 微调即可在 Procgen 16 个游戏中快速达到专家水平。Pre-training large models on vast amounts of web data has proven to be an effective approach for obtaining powerful, general models in domains such as language…
latent action无标注视频学习inverse dynamics modelvector quantization策略预训练
arXiv:2312.10812
2026-06-10
Learning to Act from Actionless Videos through Dense CorrespondencesLearning to Act from Actionless Videos through Dense Correspondences
AVDC 从无动作标签的 RGB 视频中学习机器人策略:扩散模型生成想象执行视频,再通过稠密光流对应关系以闭合形式解算 SE(3) 变换,实现操控与导航任务的跨平台零样本迁移,无需环境交互或动作标注。In this work, we present an approach to construct a video-based robot policy capable of reliably executing diverse tasks across different robots and environmen…
actionless videodense correspondencesoptical flowvideo diffusionrobot manipulation
arXiv:2310.08576
2026-06-10
Learning Universal Policies via Text-Guided Video GenerationLearning Universal Policies via Text-Guided Video Generation
UniPi 将序列决策问题转化为文本条件视频生成问题,利用扩散模型合成未来视频帧作为规划,再通过 inverse dynamics 模型从相邻帧提取控制动作,实现跨环境、跨任务的通用策略学习,并支持从互联网视频预训练迁移到真实机器人。A goal of artificial intelligence is to construct an agent that can solve a wide variety of tasks. Recent progress in text-guided image synthesis has yielded m…
universal policytext-conditioned video generationdiffusion model机器人操作inverse dynamics
arXiv:2302.00111
2026-06-10
Learning Native Continuation for Action Chunking Flow PoliciesLearning Native Continuation for Action Chunking Flow Policies
Legato 将平滑续接能力内嵌到 flow-based VLA 策略中,通过 schedule-shaped 引导与速度场重塑消除 action chunk 边界的不连续性,在五项真实双臂操作任务上将轨迹平滑度与完成时间均提升约 10%。Action chunking enables Vision Language Action (VLA) models to run in real time, but naive chunked execution often exhibits discontinuities at chunk boundaries.
action chunkingflow policyVLA视觉语言动作模型trajectory smoothness
arXiv:2602.12978
2026-06-10
Learning Latent Dynamics for Planning from PixelsLearning Latent Dynamics for Planning from Pixels
PlaNet 提出 RSSM(兼含确定性与随机性转移分量的隐状态空间模型)并结合 latent overshooting 训练目标,在隐空间中用 CEM 进行在线规划,仅需 model-free 方法约 1/50 的环境交互即可在六个连续…Planning has been very successful for control tasks with known environment dynamics. To leverage planning in unknown environments, the agent needs to learn the…
model-based RLlatent dynamicsRSSMlatent overshootingCEM planning
arXiv:1811.04551
2026-06-10
Learning Interactive Real-World SimulatorsLearning Interactive Real-World Simulators
UniSim 通过视频扩散模型统一整合机器人、人类活动、导航等多源异构数据,学习一个可交互的真实世界通用仿真器,支持高层语言指令与底层连续控制,训练所得策略可零样本迁移至真实机器人。Generative models trained on internet data have revolutionized how text, image, and video content can be created.
world modelvideo diffusioninteractive simulator机器人策略action-conditioned generation
arXiv:2310.06114
2026-06-10
Learning Fine-Grained Bimanual Manipulation with Low-Cost HardwareLearning Fine-Grained Bimanual Manipulation with Low-Cost Hardware
提出 ALOHA 低成本双臂遥操作系统(<$20k)与 ACT(Action Chunking with Transformers)算法,将未来 k 步动作作为整体预测以缓解复合误差,配合 CVAE 建模人类演示多模态性,仅需 10 分钟…Fine manipulation tasks, such as threading cable ties or slotting a battery, are notoriously difficult for robots because they require precision, careful coord…
bimanual manipulationimitation learningaction chunkingtransformerCVAE
arXiv:2304.13705
2026-06-10
Latent Policy Steering with Embodiment-Agnostic Pretrained World ModelsLatent Policy Steering with Embodiment-Agnostic Pretrained World Models
以光流作为形态无关动作表征预训练视觉世界模型,再通过少量目标形态演示微调,并在推理时用隐空间价值引导 diffusion policy 选择最优动作规划,在真实机器人上以 30–50 条演示实现相对行为克隆 70% 的相对提升。The performance of learned robot visuomotor policies is heavily dependent on the size and quality of the training dataset.
latent policy steeringworld modeloptical flowembodiment-agnosticdiffusion policy
arXiv:2507.13340
2026-06-10
Latent Action Pretraining from VideosLatent Action Pretraining from Videos
LAPA 通过 VQ-VAE 从无标注视频中学习离散 latent action,无需人工动作标注即可预训练 VLA 模型,在真实机器人操作上以约 30× 更高效率超越 OpenVLA(50.1% vs. 43.9%)。We introduce Latent Action Pretraining for general Action models (LAPA), an unsupervised method for pretraining Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models without gro…
VLAlatent action视频预训练VQ-VAE机器人操作
arXiv:2410.11758
2026-06-10
Language Models as Zero-Shot Planners: Extracting Actionable Knowledge for Embodied AgentsLanguage Models as Zero-Shot Planners: Extracting Actionable Knowledge for Embodied Agents
无需任何额外训练,通过语义动作翻译、自回归轨迹修正和动态示例选取三项推理时技术,将 GPT-3/Codex 生成的自由文本动作计划转化为 VirtualHome 中可执行的具身动作序列,可执行率从约 8–18% 大幅提升至约 73–79%。Can world knowledge learned by large language models (LLMs) be used to act in interactive environments?
zero-shot planninglarge language modelsembodied agentsaction groundingsemantic translation
arXiv:2201.07207
2026-06-10
LP-DS: 拉格朗日扰动扩散引导 — 生成策略的潜在空间强化学习Lagrangian Perturbation Diffusion Steering: Latent Reinforcement Learning for Generative Policies
LP-DS 通过在冻结扩散/流匹配策略的潜在噪声空间中学习状态条件残差扰动,并以拉格朗日信任域约束防止分布外漂移,实现了轻量级在线强化学习微调,在多个机器人操控基准及真实 Franka 机器人上显著提升了任务成功率。Behavior cloning with high-capacity generative policies achieves strong imitation performance, but is often limited by demonstration coverage and distribution…
扩散策略强化学习微调latent space perturbationLagrangian trust-regionbehavior cloning
arXiv:2606.01151
2026-06-10
LIBERO: Benchmarking Knowledge Transfer for Lifelong Robot LearningLIBERO: Benchmarking Knowledge Transfer for Lifelong Robot Learning
LIBERO 是专为机器人操作中终身学习设计的基准,包含 130 个跨越四个任务套件的操作任务,系统研究陈述性知识与程序性知识的迁移效率,并揭示顺序微调在前向迁移上优于现有终身学习算法、监督预训练反而会损害后续学习性能等反直觉结论。Lifelong learning offers a promising paradigm of building a generalist agent that learns and adapts over its lifespan.
lifelong learningrobot manipulationknowledge transfercontinual learningbenchmark
arXiv:2306.03310
2026-06-10
LIBERO-Plus: In-depth Robustness Analysis of Vision-Language-Action ModelsLIBERO-Plus: In-depth Robustness Analysis of Vision-Language-Action Models
LIBERO-Plus 对 10 款主流 VLA 模型在 7 个扰动维度(对象布局、光照、背景、摄像头视角、机器人状态、语言指令、传感器噪声)下的鲁棒性进行系统评估,发现成功率从 95% 骤降至 30% 以下,且模型几乎忽视语言输入,依赖…Visual-Language-Action (VLA) models report impressive success rates on robotic manipulation benchmarks, yet these results may mask fundamental weaknesses in ro…
VLA robustnessVision-Language-Actionrobotic manipulationperturbation benchmarkLIBERO-Plus
arXiv:2510.13626
2026-06-10
LDA-1B: Scaling Latent Dynamics Action Model via Universal Embodied Data IngestionLDA-1B: Scaling Latent Dynamics Action Model via Universal Embodied Data Ingestion
LDA-1B 是一个十亿参数机器人基础模型,通过多模态扩散 Transformer 对策略、前向/逆向动力学与视觉预测联合训练,并提出通用具身数据摄取框架将 30,000+ 小时异质数据统一利用,在真实机器人抓取、灵巧操作和长视野任务中分…Recent robot foundation models largely rely on large-scale behavior cloning, which imitates expert actions but discards transferable dynamics knowledge embedde…
robot foundation modellatent dynamicsdiffusion transformerDINO具身智能
arXiv:2602.12215
2026-06-10
LAP: Language-Action Pre-Training Enables Zero-shot Cross-Embodiment TransferLAP: Language-Action Pre-Training Enables Zero-shot Cross-Embodiment Transfer
LAP 将机器人底层动作表示为结构化自然语言(如 ”move forward 5 cm”),使动作监督与 VLM 预训练分布对齐,从而让 LAP-3B 在 3 个从未见过的机械臂上实现平均超 50% 的零样本成功率,较最强基线提升约 2…A long-standing goal in robotics is a generalist policy that can be deployed zero-shot on new robot embodiments without per-embodiment adaptation.
language-action pre-trainingVLAzero-shot cross-embodiment具身智能robot manipulation
arXiv:2602.10556
2026-06-10
Interactive Post-Training for Vision-Language-Action ModelsInteractive Post-Training for Vision-Language-Action Models
RIPT-VLA 在预训练与 SFT 之后引入第三个强化交互式后训练阶段,利用稀疏二元奖励与 dynamic sampling 过滤机制,大幅提升 VLA 模型在多任务操作中的成功率,仅需极少量演示即可实现高效泛化。We introduce RIPT-VLA, a simple and scalable reinforcement-learning-based interactive post-training paradigm that fine-tunes pretrained Vision-Language-Action…
VLAreinforcement learning post-training机器人操作few-shot imitationsparse reward
arXiv:2505.17016
2026-06-10
Imitating Latent Policies from ObservationImitating Latent Policies from Observation
ILPO 提出两阶段模仿学习框架:先从专家状态观测离线学习隐空间策略和前向动力学模型,再通过少量真实环境交互对齐 latent action 与真实动作,无需任何专家动作标注即可完成行为模仿,在 Cartpole、Acrobot、Moun…In this paper, we describe a novel approach to imitation learning that infers latent policies directly from state observations.
imitation learningimitation from observationlatent policyforward dynamics modelaction remapping
arXiv:1805.07914
2026-06-10
Humanoid-VLA: Towards Universal Humanoid Control with Visual IntegrationHumanoid-VLA: Towards Universal Humanoid Control with Visual Integration
Humanoid-VLA 将语言理解、第一人称视觉感知与全身运动控制融为一体,通过语言-动作预对齐和视觉条件微调两阶段训练及自监督数据增强,实现具有自主感知能力的通用人形机器人控制,在 Unitree G1 上验证了物体交互等多类真实任务。This paper addresses the limitations of current humanoid robot control frameworks, which primarily rely on reactive mechanisms and lack autonomous interaction…
humanoid robotVLA视觉语言动作egocentric visionmotion generation
arXiv:2502.14795
2026-06-10
Humanoid Everyday: A Comprehensive Robotic Dataset for Open-World Humanoid ManipulationHumanoid Everyday: A Comprehensive Robotic Dataset for Open-World Humanoid Manipulation
Humanoid Everyday 是一个包含 10.3k 条轨迹、260 个任务、超过 300 万帧的大规模多模态类人机器人操作数据集,采集自真实 Unitree G1/H1 机器人,提供 RGB、深度、LiDAR、触觉等多传感器数据及…From loco-motion to dextrous manipulation, humanoid robots have made remarkable strides in demonstrating complex full-body capabilities.
humanoid robotmanipulation datasetteleoperationimitation learningdexterous manipulation
arXiv:2510.08807
2026-06-10
HoloBrain-0 Technical ReportHoloBrain-0 Technical Report
HoloBrain-0 是一个融合视觉、语言与动作的通用机器人基础模型,通过 Perspective-aware Spatial Enhancer 与 Embodiment-Aware Action Expert 将相机参数和运动学信息纳…In this work, we introduce HoloBrain-0, a comprehensive Vision-Language-Action (VLA) framework that bridges the gap between foundation model research and relia…
具身智能VLA机器人操作cross-embodimentimitation learning
arXiv:2602.12062
2026-06-10
Hierarchical Latent Action ModelHierarchical Latent Action Model
HiLAM 提出层次化 Latent Action Model,通过动态分块机制从无标签视频中自动提取可变长度的高层技能,并用层次化策略实现显著数据效率提升,在 LIBERO-Long 上仅用 10% 数据即达到 BAKU 使用 100%…Latent Action Models (LAMs) enable learning from actionless data for applications ranging from robotic control to interactive world models.
latent action modelhierarchical policydynamic chunkingskill discoveryrobot learning
arXiv:2603.05815
2026-06-10
HBVLA: Pushing 1-Bit Post-Training Quantization for Vision-Language-Action ModelsHBVLA: Pushing 1-Bit Post-Training Quantization for Vision-Language-Action Models
HBVLA 通过 policy-aware rectified Hessian 分区权重显著性、稀疏正交变换优化权重几何、混合 Haar 域量化,将 VLA 模型压缩至 1.08 bit,在 LIBERO(OpenVLA-OFT)保留 9…Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models enable instruction-following embodied control, but their large compute and memory footprints hinder deployment on resource-…
1-bit quantizationpost-training quantizationVision-Language-ActionVLAHessian saliency
arXiv:2602.13710
2026-06-10
Green-VLA:面向通用机器人的分阶段视觉-语言-动作模型Green-VLA: Staged Vision-Language-Action Model for Generalist Robots
Green-VLA 提出五阶段课程式训练框架,结合统一动作空间、DataQA 数据质量管线和强化学习对齐,将大规模视觉-语言模型转化为可跨异构机器人本体泛化的操控策略,在多项真实机器人任务中达到领先水平。We introduce Green-VLA, a staged Vision-Language-Action (VLA) framework for real-world deployment on the Green humanoid robot while maintaining generalization…
Vision-Language-ActionVLA课程式训练统一动作空间强化学习对齐
arXiv:2602.00919
2026-06-10
GigaWorld-Policy: An Efficient Action-Centered World-Action ModelGigaWorld-Policy: An Efficient Action-Centered World--Action Model
GigaWorld-Policy 提出以动作为中心的世界-动作模型,通过因果注意力掩码将视频生成解耦为动作学习的辅助监督,在 RoboTwin 2.0 上达到 0.86 成功率,推理速度比 Motus 快 9×,真实机器人平均成功率 0.…World-Action Models (WAM) initialized from pre-trained video generation backbones have demonstrated remarkable potential for robot policy learning.
世界-动作模型机器人操作策略diffusion transformer因果注意力掩码具身预训练
arXiv:2603.17240
2026-06-10
Gemini Robotics: Bringing AI into the Physical WorldGemini Robotics: Bringing AI into the Physical World
Google DeepMind 提出 Gemini Robotics 模型体系:基于 Gemini 2.0 构建具身推理 VLM(Gemini Robotics-ER)及直接控制机器人的 VLA 主干,实现灵巧操作、零样本控制、快速迁移与…Recent advancements in large multimodal models have led to the emergence of remarkable generalist capabilities in digital domains, yet their translation to phy…
VLA具身智能robot manipulationVision-Language-Actionembodied reasoning
arXiv:2503.20020
2026-06-10
Galaxea Open-World Dataset and G0 Dual-System VLA ModelGalaxea Open-World Dataset and G0 Dual-System VLA Model
Galaxea Open-World Dataset 在真实人居环境中采集 500 小时、100K 条单体机器人演示轨迹,配合细粒度子任务语言标注;G0 双系统框架以 VLM 慢规划 + VLA 快执行,通过三阶段训练(跨具身预训练→单体…We present Galaxea Open-World Dataset, a large-scale, diverse collection of robot behaviors recorded in authentic human living and working environments.
VLA双系统框架open-world dataset单体具身预训练机器人操作
arXiv:2509.00576
2026-06-10
GRAPE: Generalizing Robot Policy via Preference AlignmentGRAPE: Generalizing Robot Policy via Preference Alignment
GRAPE 通过轨迹级偏好优化(TPO)和自动引导代价偏好生成(GCPG),让 VLA 模型同时从成功与失败轨迹中学习,在领域内和未见任务上分别提升成功率 51.79% 和 58.20%,并支持安全、效率等多样化对齐目标。Despite the recent advancements of vision-language-action (VLA) models on a variety of robotics tasks, they suffer from critical issues such as poor generaliza…
VLA偏好对齐机器人操作preference optimizationtrajectory-level reward
arXiv:2411.19309
2026-06-10
GR00T N1: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid RobotsGR00T N1: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid Robots
GR00T N1 是 NVIDIA 发布的面向通用仿人机器人的开放 VLA 基础模型,采用双系统架构(VLM + Diffusion Transformer),结合数据金字塔与神经轨迹增强,在仿真和真实机器人任务上均超越最先进模仿学习基线。General-purpose robots need a versatile body and an intelligent mind. Recent advancements in humanoid robots have shown great promise as a hardware platform fo…
humanoid robotVision-Language-Actiondiffusion transformer双系统架构flow matching
arXiv:2503.14734
2026-06-10
GR-2: Generative Video-Language-Action Model with Web-Scale Knowledge for Robot ManipulationGR-2: A Generative Video-Language-Action Model with Web-Scale Knowledge for Robot Manipulation
GR-2 在3800万互联网视频上进行视频生成预训练,再用机器人轨迹微调,同时预测未来帧和动作序列,在105项操作任务上达到97.7%成功率,并展现对未见场景的强泛化能力。We present GR-2, a state-of-the-art generalist robot agent for versatile and generalizable robot manipulation.
robot manipulationvideo-language-action modelvideo generation pre-training机器人操作多任务学习
arXiv:2410.06158
2026-06-10
GELLO: A General, Low-Cost, and Intuitive Teleoperation Framework for Robot ManipulatorsGELLO: A General, Low-Cost, and Intuitive Teleoperation Framework for Robot Manipulators
GELLO 通过构建目标机械臂的缩小版运动等效结构,以不到 $300 的成本提供直觉式双臂遥操作体验,在五项任务的用户研究中平均成功率 0.92,显著优于 VR 控制器(0.72)和 SpaceMouse(0.63),并为 Franka、…Humans can teleoperate robots to accomplish complex manipulation tasks. Imitation learning has emerged as a powerful framework that leverages human teleoperate…
teleoperationrobot manipulationimitation learningdata collectionDYNAMIXEL
arXiv:2309.13037
2026-06-10
FurnitureBench: Reproducible Real-World Benchmark for Long-Horizon Complex ManipulationFurnitureBench: Reproducible Real-World Benchmark for Long-Horizon Complex Manipulation
FurnitureBench 以家具组装为载体,提出首个可复现的真实世界长时域复杂操作基准,配套 3D 可打印家具模型、219.6 小时遥操作演示数据及 FurnitureSim 模拟器,评测结果表明现有 BC 和 IQL 算法在该基准上…Reinforcement learning (RL), imitation learning (IL), and task and motion planning (TAMP) have demonstrated impressive performance across various robotic manip…
furniture assemblylong-horizon manipulationrobotic benchmarkimitation learningoffline RL
arXiv:2305.12821
2026-06-10
From Pixels to Tokens: A Systematic Study of Latent Action Supervision for Vision-Language-Action ModelsFrom Pixels to Tokens: A Systematic Study of Latent Action Supervision for Vision-Language-Action Models
在统一 VLA baseline 下系统对比四种 latent action 监督策略:图像型策略擅长长视野推理(LIBERO-Long +10.8%),动作型策略适合复杂运动协调(RoboTwin +17.5%),直接离散 token…Latent actions serve as an intermediate representation that enables consistent modeling of vision-language-action (VLA) models across heterogeneous datasets.
VLAlatent actiondiscrete token机器人操作策略学习
arXiv:2605.04678
2026-06-10
From Demonstrations to Safe Deployment: Path-Consistent Safety Filtering for Diffusion PoliciesFrom Demonstrations to Safe Deployment: Path-Consistent Safety Filtering for Diffusion Policies
PACS 通过将扩散策略的 action chunk 转化为路径一致性刹车轨迹,借助集合可达性分析提供形式化安全保证,在真实人机交互任务中实现 0% 安全违规率同时保持 80% 任务成功率。Diffusion policies (DPs) achieve state-of-the-art performance on complex manipulation tasks by learning from large-scale demonstration datasets, often spanning…
Diffusion Policy安全过滤Reachability Analysis机器人操作Human-Robot Interaction
arXiv:2511.06385
2026-06-10
ForceVLA: Enhancing VLA Models with a Force-aware MoE for Contact-rich ManipulationForceVLA: Enhancing VLA Models with a Force-aware MoE for Contact-rich Manipulation
ForceVLA 将 6 轴力-扭矩反馈作为核心模态引入 VLA 框架,通过 FVLMoE(Force-aware Mixture-of-Experts)模块在 VLM 编码之后动态融合力特征,在五类接触密集型操作任务中平均成功率较基线提…Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have advanced general-purpose robotic manipulation by leveraging pretrained visual and linguistic representations.
VLAforce sensingMixture-of-Expertscontact-rich manipulation机器人操作
arXiv:2505.22159
2026-06-10
FlowVLA: Visual Chain of Thought-based Motion Reasoning for Vision-Language-Action ModelsFlowVLA: Visual Chain of Thought-based Motion Reasoning for Vision-Language-Action Models
FlowVLA 提出视觉思维链范式,在预测未来帧前先显式推断光流(运动动态),解决 VLA 世界模型的物理不一致和领域鸿沟问题,在 LIBERO、SimplerEnv 及真实机器人基准上均达到最优性能,低数据场景下成功率比基线高 55%。Many Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are built upon an internal world model trained via next-frame prediction ``vₜ → vₜ₊₁''.
VLAoptical flowvisual chain-of-thoughtworld model机器人操作
arXiv:2508.18269
2026-06-10
Fine-Tuning Vision-Language-Action Models: Optimizing Speed and SuccessFine-Tuning Vision-Language-Action Models: Optimizing Speed and Success
提出 OpenVLA-OFT 微调配方,结合并行解码、动作分块、连续动作表示与 L1 回归,使 VLA 在 LIBERO 仿真上成功率达 97.1%、推理吞吐量提升 26×,并在双臂 ALOHA 机器人上超越 π₀ 和 RDT-1B 达…Recent vision-language-action models (VLAs) build upon pretrained vision-language models and leverage diverse robot datasets to demonstrate strong task executi…
VLA fine-tuningparallel decodingaction chunkingcontinuous actionsL1 regression
arXiv:2502.19645
2026-06-10
Fast-WAM: Do World Action Models Need Test-time Future Imagination?Fast-WAM: Do World Action Models Need Test-time Future Imagination?
Fast-WAM通过在训练时保留视频联合训练、推理时跳过未来帧生成,实现4倍加速同时维持竞争性操作性能,揭示WAM中视频预测的真正价值在于训练时的表征学习而非推理时的未来想象。World Action Models (WAMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models for embodied control because they explicitly model ho…
World Action Models机器人操作视频预测扩散策略flow matching
arXiv:2603.16666
2026-06-10
FIPER: Failure Prediction at Runtime for Generative Robot PoliciesFailure Prediction at Runtime for Generative Robot Policies
FIPER 提出一种无需失效数据的运行时失效预测框架,通过融合观测域 OOD 检测(RND-OE)与动作块熵评分(ACE),并用 conformal prediction 标定阈值,在五个多样化机器人任务上以平均 TWA 0.65、Acc…Imitation learning (IL) with generative models, such as diffusion and flow matching, has enabled robots to perform complex, long-horizon tasks.
失效预测生成式策略Diffusion PolicyOOD DetectionRandom Network Distillation
arXiv:2510.09459
2026-06-10
FLOWER: Democratizing Generalist Robot Policies with Efficient Vision-Language-Action Flow PoliciesFLOWER: Democratizing Generalist Robot Policies with Efficient Vision-Language-Action Flow Policies
FLOWER 通过中间模态融合(截断 VLM 中间层特征)和 Global-AdaLN 条件化(跨层共享调制权重+LoRA)构建了仅需 200 H100 GPU 小时的 950M 参数 VLA flow 策略,在 CALVIN ABC 以…Developing efficient Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies is crucial for practical robotics deployment, yet current approaches face prohibitive computational…
Vision-Language-Actionflow matchingintermediate-modality fusionGlobal-AdaLN机器人操作
arXiv:2509.04996
2026-06-10
FLARE: Robot Learning with Implicit World ModelingFLARE: Robot Learning with Implicit World Modeling
FLARE 在扩散变换器策略内嵌入隐式潜在世界模型,通过余弦对齐损失将中间层 future tokens 特征与未来观测嵌入对齐,使机器人策略隐式地预见未来状态,在多任务操作基准上最高超越现有方法 26%,并可利用无动作标注的人类视频提升…We introduce Future LAtent REpresentation Alignment (FLARE), a novel framework that integrates predictive latent wo…
隐式世界模型机器人操作diffusion transformerVLAimitation learning
arXiv:2505.15659
2026-06-10
FASTer: Toward Efficient Autoregressive Vision Language Action Modeling via Neural Action TokenizationFASTer: Toward Efficient Autoregressive Vision Language Action Modeling via Neural Action Tokenization
FASTer 通过 Transformer 残差向量量化分词器(FASTerVQ)和块级自回归解码(FASTerVLA),在保持高重建保真度的同时大幅提升 VLA 推理效率,LIBERO 成功率达 97.9%,推理延迟仅 112 ms。Autoregressive vision-language-action (VLA) models have recently demonstrated strong capabilities in robotic manipulation.
VLAaction tokenizationautoregressive decodingresidual vector quantization机器人操作
arXiv:2512.04952
2026-06-10
FAST:面向视觉-语言-动作模型的高效动作分词FAST: Efficient Action Tokenization for Vision-Language-Action Models
FAST 提出基于DCT与BPE的动作分词方案,将机器人动作序列转换到频域后压缩为少量低相关性token,使自回归VLA模型在高频灵巧操作任务上性能媲美扩散基线,同时将训练GPU时间压缩至1/5。Autoregressive sequence models, such as Transformer-based vision-language action (VLA) policies, can be tremendously effective for capturing complex and genera…
action tokenizationVLA模型离散余弦变换字节对编码机器人操作
arXiv:2501.09747
2026-06-10
F1: A Vision-Language-Action Model Bridging Understanding and Generation to ActionsF1: A Vision-Language-Action Model Bridging Understanding and Generation to Actions
F₁ 通过 Mixture-of-Transformer 架构将视觉前瞻生成整合入机器人动作决策,以预测引导的逆动力学范式在真实任务和 LIBERO、SimplerEnv 等基准上显著超越 π₀ 等现有 VLA 模型。Executing language-conditioned tasks in dynamic visual environments remains a central challenge in embodied AI.
Vision-Language-ActionMixture-of-Transformervisual foresightinverse dynamics机器人操作
arXiv:2509.06951
2026-06-10
Exploring the Limits of Vision-Language-Action Manipulations in Cross-task GeneralizationExploring the Limits of Vision-Language-Action Manipulations in Cross-task Generalization
提出 AGNOSTOS 基准(23 个未见操作任务,双难度级别)与 X-ICM 方法,通过动态引导示例选择和 LLM 上下文预测,实现 VLA 模型的零样本跨任务机器人操作泛化,Overall 成功率达 30.1%,超越 π0 等基线约…The generalization capabilities of vision-language-action (VLA) models to unseen tasks are crucial to achieving general-purpose robotic manipulation in open-wo…
VLAcross-task generalizationX-ICMAGNOSTOS benchmarkdynamics-guided selection
arXiv:2505.15660
2026-06-10
Evaluating Real-World Robot Manipulation Policies in SimulationEvaluating Real-World Robot Manipulation Policies in Simulation
SIMPLER 通过系统辨识消除控制间隙、Visual Matching 消除视觉间隙,在仿真中对真实训练的机器人操作策略进行可扩展、可复现的评估,实现与真实世界的强相关性(Pearson r=0.924, MMRV=0.056)。The field of robotics has made significant advances towards generalist robot manipulation policies. However, real-world evaluation of such policies is not scal…
real-to-sim evaluationrobot manipulationsystem identificationvisual matching仿真评估
arXiv:2405.05941
2026-06-10
Emergence of Human to Robot Transfer in Vision-Language-Action ModelsEmergence of Human to Robot Transfer in Vision-Language-Action Models
研究发现当 VLA 模型在多样化机器人数据上进行预训练后,利用人类视频数据迁移技能到机器人的能力会自然涌现,无需显式对齐机制,co-training 人类数据可将泛化任务成功率最高提升 39%。Vision-language-action (VLA) models can enable broad open world generalization, but require large and diverse datasets.
human-to-robot transfervision-language-action modelco-trainingembodiment-agnostic representationcross-embodiment
arXiv:2512.22414
2026-06-10
EgoScale: Scaling Dexterous Manipulation with Diverse Egocentric Human DataEgoScale: Scaling Dexterous Manipulation with Diverse Egocentric Human Data
EgoScale 在逾 2 万小时第一视角人类操作视频上预训练 VLA,发现数据规模与验证损失之间的对数线性 scaling law(R²=0.9983),通过轻量 mid-training 在 22 自由度灵巧手上实现 54% 成功率提…Human behavior is among the most scalable sources of data for learning physical intelligence, yet how to effectively leverage it for dexterous manipulation rem…
dexterous manipulationegocentric videoVLAhuman-to-robot transferscaling law
arXiv:2602.16710
2026-06-10
EgoDex: Learning Dexterous Manipulation from Large-Scale Egocentric VideoEgoDex: Learning Dexterous Manipulation from Large-Scale Egocentric Video
EgoDex 是一个使用 Apple Vision Pro 采集的大规模第一视角灵巧操作数据集,包含 829 小时视频、338,000 个任务演示、194 种桌面操作任务及完整的手部骨骼追踪数据,并建立了手部轨迹预测与逆动力学预测两个新…Imitation learning for manipulation has a well-known data scarcity problem. Unlike natural language and 2D computer vision, there is no Internet-scale corpus o…
dexterous manipulationegocentric videoimitation learning灵巧手操作hand tracking
arXiv:2505.11709
2026-06-10
EVOLVE-VLA: Test-Time Training from Environment Feedback for Vision-Language-Action ModelsEVOLVE-VLA: Test-Time Training from Environment Feedback for Vision-Language-Action Models
EVOLVE-VLA 通过环境反馈驱动的 test-time training,结合学习式进度估计器(VLAC)、累积进度估计和渐进式视野扩展,使 VLA 模型无需额外示范即可持续提升操作能力,在 LIBERO-Long 达到 +8.6%…Achieving truly adaptive embodied intelligence requires agents that learn not just by imitating static demonstrations, but by continuously improving through en…
VLAtest-time training具身智能GRPO机器人操作
arXiv:2512.14666
2026-06-10
DynamicVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model for Dynamic Object ManipulationDynamicVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model for Dynamic Object Manipulation
DynamicVLA 是一个 0.4B 参数的 VLA 模型,通过 Continuous Inference 与 Latent-aware Action Streaming 消除推理-执行时序错位,在自建 DOM 基准上实现 47.06%…Manipulating dynamic objects remains an open challenge for Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, which, despite strong generalization in static manipulation, st…
VLA动态物体操作continuous inferencelatent-aware action streaming机器人操作
arXiv:2601.22153
2026-06-10
DreamVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model Dreamed with Comprehensive World KnowledgeDreamVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model Dreamed with Comprehensive World Knowledge
DreamVLA 通过在动作生成前显式预测动态区域、深度图与语义特征(DINOv2+SAM)作为”世界知识”,并采用 block-wise structured attention 防止信息泄露,在 CALVIN ABC-D 上取得 4.…Recent advances in vision-language-action (VLA) models have shown promise in integrating image generation with action prediction to improve generalization and…
VLAvision-language-action机器人操作world knowledge predictiondynamic regions
arXiv:2507.04447
2026-06-10
DreamGen: Unlocking Generalization in Robot Learning through Video World ModelsDreamGen: Unlocking Generalization in Robot Learning through Video World Models
DreamGen 提出四阶段流水线,通过视频世界模型生成带伪动作标注的合成”神经轨迹”,仅凭单一 pick-and-place 任务的遥操作数据,便可训练出能在 22 种新行为和未见环境中泛化的机器人策略。We introduce DreamGen, a simple yet highly effective 4-stage pipeline for training robot policies that generalize across behaviors and environments through neu…
video world modelneural trajectorypseudo action labelingbehavior generalizationenvironment generalization
arXiv:2505.12705
2026-06-10
DreamDojo: A Generalist Robot World Model from Large-Scale Human VideosDreamDojo: A Generalist Robot World Model from Large-Scale Human Videos
DreamDojo 从 44k 小时以自我为中心的人类视频中训练通用机器人世界模型,通过连续潜在动作解决动作标注稀缺问题,经蒸馏后实现 10.81 FPS 实时推理,支持策略评估(r=0.995)、基于模型的规划和实时遥操作。Being able to simulate the outcomes of actions in varied environments will revolutionize the development of generalist agents at scale.
world model机器人操作egocentric videolatent action策略评估
arXiv:2602.06949
2026-06-10
Dream2Flow: Bridging Video Generation and Open-World Manipulation with 3D Object FlowDream2Flow: Bridging Video Generation and Open-World Manipulation with 3D Object Flow
Dream2Flow 以 3D object flow 为中间表示,将预训练视频生成模型产生的操作预测转换为可执行的机器人控制指令,无需任务专属演示即可在刚性、关节式、可变形和颗粒状物体上实现零样本操控。Generative video modeling has emerged as a compelling tool to zero-shot reason about plausible physical interactions for open-world manipulation.
3D object flowvideo generationrobotic manipulationzero-shottrajectory tracking
arXiv:2512.24766
2026-06-10
Dream to Manipulate: 组合式世界模型赋能机器人模仿学习Dream to Manipulate: Compositional World Models Empowering Robot Imitation Learning with Imagination
DreMa 将场景分解为物体级 2D Gaussian Splatting 表示并结合 PyBullet 物理仿真器构建组合式世界模型,通过等变变换生成合成示范数据,使机器人在真实 Franka Emika Panda 上实现每任务变体仅…A world model provides an agent with a representation of its environment, enabling it to predict the causal consequences of its actions.
robot manipulationimitation learningworld modelGaussian Splattingcompositional scene representation
arXiv:2412.14957
2026-06-10
Do You Need Proprioceptive States in Visuomotor Policies?Do You Need Proprioceptive States in Visuomotor Policies?
State-free 策略去除本体感知状态输入,仅凭视觉观测(双广角腕部相机)加相对末端执行器动作空间,在三种真实机器人平台上实现大幅空间泛化提升,同时保持域内性能不变并降低对大量数据的依赖。Imitation-learning-based visuomotor policies have been widely used in robot manipulation, where both visual observations and proprioceptive states are typicall…
visuomotor policyproprioceptionrelative end-effector actionspatial generalizationwrist camera
arXiv:2509.18644
2026-06-10
Do World Action Models Generalize Better than VLAs? A Robustness StudyDo World Action Models Generalize Better than VLAs? A Robustness Study
系统对比 WAM 与 VLA 在七类视觉和语言扰动下的鲁棒性:WAM 凭借视频预训练的时空先验在噪声、光照和布局扰动上显著领先(LingBot-VA 综合 74.2%、Cosmos-Policy 82.2%),但摄像机和初始位姿扰动仍是弱…Robot action planning in the real world is challenging as it requires not only understanding the current state of the environment but also predicting how it wi…
world action modelVLArobustness benchmarkvideo pre-trainingrobot manipulation
arXiv:2603.22078
2026-06-10
Disentangled Robot Learning via Separate Forward and Inverse Dynamics PretrainingDisentangled Robot Learning via Separate Forward and Inverse Dynamics Pretraining
DeFI 将视觉前向动力学(GFDM,利用无标注视频预训练)与逆向动力学(GIDM,自监督推断潜在动作)解耦预训练后融合为端到端架构,在 CALVIN ABC-D 达到 4.51 平均任务链长度、SimplerEnv-Fractal 51…Vision-language-action (VLA) models have shown great potential in building generalist robots, but still face a dilemma-misalignment of 2D image forecasting and…
Vision-Language-Action机器人操作前向动力学预训练逆向动力学预训练解耦学习
arXiv:2604.16391
2026-06-10
Discrete Diffusion VLA: Bringing Discrete Diffusion to Action Decoding in Vision-Language-Action PoliciesDiscrete Diffusion VLA: Bringing Discrete Diffusion to Action Decoding in Vision-Language-Action Policies
将离散扩散建模引入 VLA 动作解码,在统一 transformer 主干内以掩码交叉熵训练动作 token,通过 Adaptive Decoding 和 Secondary Re-Masking 实现渐进式精炼,在 LIBERO 达到…Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models adapt large vision-language backbones to map images and instructions into robot actions.
VLAdiscrete diffusionaction tokenizationmasked diffusionadaptive decoding
arXiv:2508.20072
2026-06-10
Diffusion for World Modeling: Visual Details Matter in AtariDiffusion for World Modeling: Visual Details Matter in Atari
DIAMOND 首次将扩散模型用作在线强化学习的世界模型,在像素连续空间建模环境动态,保留离散压缩方案丢失的视觉细节,在 Atari 100k 基准上以 Mean HNS 1.46 创下世界模型内训练智能体的最优纪录。World models constitute a promising approach for training reinforcement learning agents in a safe and sample-efficient manner.
diffusion world modelreinforcement learningAtari 100kEDMvisual fidelity
arXiv:2405.12399
2026-06-10
Diffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Action DiffusionDiffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Action Diffusion
Diffusion Policy 将去噪扩散过程引入机器人策略学习,把动作生成建模为条件扩散过程,在 15 个操作任务上平均超越现有方法 46.9%,并在真实 Push-T 任务中以 95% 成功率接近人类示范水平。This paper introduces Diffusion Policy, a new way of generating robot behavior by representing a robot's visuomotor policy as a conditional denoising diffusion…
diffusion policyvisuomotor policyimitation learningbehavior cloningrobot manipulation
arXiv:2303.04137
2026-06-10
DiLA: Disentangled Latent Action World ModelsDiLA: Disentangled Latent Action World Models
DiLA 通过内容-结构解耦将视频帧分为结构通道(运动)和内容通道(外观),在无动作标注的自监督训练下同时实现高级动作抽象与高保真视频生成,在视觉规划基准 VP² 上聚合成功率达 41.44%,远超基线 AdaWorld 的 21.54%。Latent Action Models (LAMs) enable the learning of world models from unlabeled video by inferring abstract actions between consecutive frames.
latent action modelworld modelcontent-structure disentanglementvideo generationvisual planning
arXiv:2605.15725
2026-06-10
DexUMI: Using Human Hand as the Universal Manipulation Interface for Dexterous ManipulationDexUMI: Using Human Hand as the Universal Manipulation Interface for Dexterous Manipulation
DexUMI 利用可穿戴外骨骼和 robot hand inpainting 视觉适应流水线,将人类灵巧操作技能高效迁移至多款机器人手,在两个平台上实现平均 86% 的任务成功率,数据采集效率是传统遥操作的 3.2 倍。We present DexUMI - a data collection and policy learning framework that uses the human hand as the natural interface to transfer dexterous manipulation skills…
dexterous manipulationuniversal manipulation interfaceexoskeleton灵巧手robot hand inpainting
arXiv:2505.21864
2026-06-10
DayDreamer: World Models for Physical Robot LearningDayDreamer: World Models for Physical Robot Learning
将 Dreamer 世界模型算法直接部署到四款真实机器人(四足、双机械臂、轮式)上,无需仿真器,实现从零开始的快速在线强化学习:四足 1 小时学会行走,机械臂 8–10 小时达到接近人类的抓放性能,轮式机器人 2 小时完成纯视觉导航。To solve tasks in complex environments, robots need to learn from experience. Deep reinforcement learning is a common approach to robot learning but requires a…
world modelmodel-based RLDreamer四足机器人 locomotionvisual pick-and-place
arXiv:2206.14176
2026-06-10
DROID: A Large-Scale In-The-Wild Robot Manipulation DatasetDROID: A Large-Scale In-The-Wild Robot Manipulation Dataset
DROID 是一个包含 76,000 条演示轨迹(350 小时)、跨 564 个真实场景的大规模机器人操作数据集,由 50 名采集者在三大洲 18 个机构采集,联合训练后分布内/外成功率分别提升 22%/17%。The creation of large, diverse, high-quality robot manipulation datasets is an important stepping stone on the path toward more capable and robust robotic mani…
robot manipulation datasetin-the-wild 采集imitation learningdiffusion policyscene diversity
arXiv:2403.12945
2026-06-10
CronusVLA: Towards Efficient and Robust Manipulation via Multi-Frame Vision-Language-Action ModelingCronusVLA: Towards Efficient and Robust Manipulation via Multi-Frame Vision-Language-Action Modeling
CronusVLA 通过单帧预训练与多帧后训练两阶段框架,将 VLA 模型扩展至多帧范式:跨帧解码器以线性复杂度汇聚历史帧的可学习特征,在 SimplerEnv 达到 70.9% 成功率、LIBERO 较 OpenVLA 提升 26.8%…Recent vision-language-action (VLA) models built on pretrained vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong performance in robotic manipulation.
VLA多帧建模机器人操作cross-frame decoderfeature chunking
arXiv:2506.19816
2026-06-10
Cosmos Policy: Fine-Tuning Video Models for Visuomotor Control and PlanningCosmos Policy: Fine-Tuning Video Models for Visuomotor Control and Planning
通过单阶段 fine-tuning 将大型预训练视频生成模型(Cosmos-Predict2-2B)转化为机器人控制策略,将动作编码为 diffusion latent frames,并支持 model-based planning,在…Recent video generation models demonstrate remarkable ability to capture complex physical interactions and scene evolution over time.
video generation modelvisuomotor controlrobot policydiffusion modelmodel-based planning
arXiv:2601.16163
2026-06-10
Contact-Grounded Policy:具有生成式接触锚定的灵巧视触觉策略Contact-Grounded Policy: Dexterous Visuotactile Policy with Generative Contact Grounding
CGP 提出通过联合预测机器人实际状态与触觉反馈的耦合轨迹,并借助学习到的接触一致性映射将预测结果转化为柔顺控制器目标,从而在多指灵巧操作中实现显式的多点接触锚定,在仿真与真实机器人任务上均显著超越视触觉 diffusion policy…Contact-rich dexterous manipulation with multi-finger hands remains an open challenge in robotics because task success depends on multi-point contacts that con…
dexterous manipulationvisuotactile policycontact groundingdiffusion policytactile sensing
arXiv:2603.05687
2026-06-10
CombatVLA: An Efficient Vision-Language-Action Model for Combat Tasks in 3D Action Role-Playing GamesCombatVLA: An Efficient Vision-Language-Action Model for Combat Tasks in 3D Action Role-Playing Games
CombatVLA 是一个面向3D动作角色扮演游戏战斗任务的3B参数高效VLA模型,通过三阶段渐进式学习和 Action-of-Thought 推理链,以1.85秒推理延迟(比 VARP 快50倍)在 CUBench 战斗理解基准上超越…Recent advances in Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) have expanded the capabilities of embodied intelligence.
Vision-Language-Action Model游戏AI3D动作游戏Action-of-Thought实时决策
arXiv:2503.09527
2026-06-10
CogACT: A Foundational Vision-Language-Action Model for Synergizing Cognition and Action in Robotic ManipulationCogACT: A Foundational Vision-Language-Action Model for Synergizing Cognition and Action in Robotic Manipulation
CogACT 提出组件化 VLA 架构,将视觉语言认知(LLaMA-2)与专用扩散 Transformer 动作模块解耦,在 5 种机器人平台上成功率比 OpenVLA 高出 35%–55%,并超越 RT-2-X 18%。The advancement of large Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models has significantly improved robotic manipulation in terms of language-guided task execution and gen…
VLAVision-Language-Actiondiffusion transformerrobotic manipulation机器人操作
arXiv:2411.19650
2026-06-10
Code as Policies: Language Model Programs for Embodied ControlCode as Policies: Language Model Programs for Embodied Control
利用在代码上训练的大语言模型,通过少样本提示将自然语言指令直接转化为可执行 Python 机器人策略代码,无需额外训练即可在多类机器人平台上完成空间推理、泛化新指令等复杂任务。Large language models (LLMs) trained on code completion have been shown to be capable of synthesizing simple Python programs from docstrings [1].
code generationlanguage modelrobot policyfew-shot promptingembodied control
arXiv:2209.07753
2026-06-10
CoT-VLA: Visual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Vision-Language-Action ModelsCoT-VLA: Visual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Vision-Language-Action Models
CoT-VLA 在视觉语言动作模型中引入显式视觉思维链推理,先自回归生成未来子目标图像帧,再预测动作序列,在真实机器人操作任务上超越 SOTA 17%,仿真 benchmark 超越 6%。Vision-language-action models (VLAs) have shown potential in leveraging pretrained vision-language models and diverse robot demonstrations for learning general…
视觉思维链VLA机器人操作子目标图像生成VILA-U
arXiv:2503.22020
2026-06-10
CoMo: Learning Continuous Latent Motion from Internet Videos for Scalable Robot LearningCoMo: Learning Continuous Latent Motion from Internet Videos for Scalable Robot Learning
CoMo 通过时序差分机制与时序对比学习,从互联网视频中无监督学习连续潜在运动表示,生成零样本伪动作标签以扩展机器人策略训练数据,在 LIBERO 和 CALVIN 上超越现有离散运动方法。Unsupervised learning of latent motion from Internet videos is crucial for robot learning. Existing discrete methods generally mitigate the shortcut learning c…
continuous latent motioninternet video机器人学习temporal differencecontrastive learning
arXiv:2505.17006
2026-06-10
Co-Evolving Latent Action World ModelsCo-Evolving Latent Action World Models
CoLA-World 用 world model 替代 latent action model 中的 forward dynamics model,通过 warm-up + 端到端联合训练消除 codebook collapse,实现 L…Adapting pretrained video generation models into controllable world models via latent actions is a promising step towards creating generalist world models.
latent action modelworld model联合训练codebook collapsevideo generation
arXiv:2510.26433
2026-06-10
ChatVLA: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Robot Control with Vision-Language-Action ModelChatVLA: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Robot Control with Vision-Language-Action Model
ChatVLA 通过分阶段对齐训练(先专注控制再引入理解)与混合专家架构(共享注意力 + 独立 MLP Expert),同时解决 VLA 模型中的伪遗忘与任务干扰问题,在 MMMU 上达到 37.4(ECoT 仅 5.4),同时在真实机器…Humans possess a unified cognitive ability to perceive, comprehend, and interact with the physical world.
vision-language-action modelVLAMixture-of-Expertsphased alignment trainingspurious forgetting
arXiv:2502.14420
2026-06-10
Chameleon: 面向视觉运动操作的控制索引前瞻性记忆Chameleon: Control-Indexed Prospective Memory for Visuomotor Manipulation
Chameleon 提出控制索引前瞻性记忆模块,通过选择性状态空间模型实现可分离、可寻址的历史轨迹检索,并以 Control-JEPA 训练目标赋予记忆前瞻性,解决视觉运动操作中的观测-动作延迟问题,在真实机器人任务中将决策成功率从 22…Robots often observe information that determines a future action long before that action is executed.
visuomotor manipulationprospective memorycontrol-indexed retrieval非马尔可夫决策observation-action delay
arXiv:2603.24576
2026-06-10
Causal World Modeling for Robot ControlCausal World Modeling for Robot Control
LingBot-VA 是一个自回归扩散框架,通过因果视频世界建模与动作预测的联合学习,利用 KV-cache 保留完整历史上下文,在长时域操作、样本效率和泛化能力三个维度上全面超越现有 VLA 方法,LIBERO 平均成功率达 98.5%…This work highlights that video world modeling, alongside vision-language pre-training, establishes a fresh and independent foundation for robot learning.
world modelautoregressive diffusionVLArobot manipulationMixture-of-Transformers
arXiv:2601.21998
2026-06-10
CaP-X: A Framework for Benchmarking and Improving Coding Agents for Robot ManipulationCaP-X: A Framework for Benchmarking and Improving Coding Agents for Robot Manipulation
CaP-X 系统性地评测并提升「代码即策略」机器人操控智能体:提出CaP-Gym交互环境与CaP-Bench八层次基准(12模型×7任务),发现前沿模型与人类专家仍存在显著差距;训练无关的CaP-Agent0(VDM+技能库+并行推理)在…"Code-as-Policy" considers how executable code can complement data-intensive Vision-Language-Action (VLA) methods, yet their effectiveness as autonomous contro…
Code-as-Policyrobot manipulationbenchmarkembodied AICaP-Agent0
arXiv:2603.22435
2026-06-10
CALVIN: A Benchmark for Language-Conditioned Policy Learning for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation TasksCALVIN: A Benchmark for Language-Conditioned Policy Learning for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation Tasks
CALVIN 是一个开源仿真基准,要求智能体仅凭自然语言指令和板载传感器在四个训练环境与一个零样本测试环境中完成 34 种长序列机器人操控任务,揭示现有 imitation learning 方法在长序列语言条件控制上的严重不足。General-purpose robots coexisting with humans in their environment must learn to relate human language to their perceptions and actions to be useful in a range…
language-conditioned policylong-horizon manipulationrobot benchmarkmulti-context imitation learningzero-shot generalization
arXiv:2112.03227
2026-06-10
AsyncVLA: Asynchronous Flow Matching for Vision-Language-Action ModelsAsyncVLA: Asynchronous Flow Matching for Vision-Language-Action Models
AsyncVLA 提出异步流匹配框架,通过置信度评估器识别低质量 action token 并用 AFM 选择性重生成,赋予 VLA 模型自校正能力,在 LIBERO、WidowX 及真实机器人任务上全面超越 π0.5 等基线。Vision-language-action (VLA) models have recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for building generalist robots.
VLAflow matching异步推理机器人操作confidence rating
arXiv:2511.14148
2026-06-10
Align-Then-stEer: Adapting the Vision-Language Action Models through Unified Latent GuidanceAlign-Then-stEer: Adapting the Vision-Language Action Models through Unified Latent Guidance
ATE 框架通过两阶段非对称 VAE 将异构机器人动作空间对齐到统一隐空间,再利用 classifier guidance 引导扩散/流式 VLA 的 fine-tuning 过程,在仿真与真实跨机器人场景中分别实现最高 9.8% 与 3…Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models pre-trained on large, diverse datasets show remarkable potential for general-purpose robotic manipulation.
VLAVision-Language-Action机器人操作cross-embodiment 迁移diffusion policy
arXiv:2509.02055
2026-06-10
AgiBot World Colosseo: A Large-scale Manipulation Platform for Scalable and Intelligent Embodied SystemsAgiBot World Colosseo: A Large-scale Manipulation Platform for Scalable and Intelligent Embodied Systems
AgiBot World 提供超过 100 万条轨迹、217 项任务的大规模操作数据集,并推出三阶段 GO-1(ViLLA)泛化策略,在域内与分布外评估中均比 Open X-Embodiment 基线平均提升 30%,验证了机器人操作领域…We explore how scalable robot data can address real-world challenges for generalized robotic manipulation.
机器人操作大规模数据集latent action modeldiffusion policyVLA
arXiv:2503.06669
2026-06-10
ASkDAgger:面向交互式模仿学习的主动技能级数据聚合Active Skill-level Data Aggregation for Interactive Imitation Learning
ASkDAgger 是一个交互式模仿学习框架,通过自适应查询门控(SAG)、计划动作复用示范(FIER)和优先经验回放(PIER)三个组件,充分利用机器人策略在不确定时提交的计划动作信息,在减少人类标注量的同时提升语言条件化机器人操作策略…Human teaching effort is a significant bottleneck for the broader applicability of interactive imitation learning.
interactive imitation learningDAgger主动学习机器人操作covariate shift
原文Source
2026-06-10
Action-Conditional Video Prediction using Deep Networks in Atari GamesAction-Conditional Video Prediction using Deep Networks in Atari Games
提出 feedforward 和 recurrent 两种深度编码-变换-解码架构,通过乘性动作条件变换层将动作变量融入视频预测,在 5 个 Atari 游戏中实现超 100 步逼真帧预测,并将预测模型用于知情探索策略以改善 DQN 训练…Motivated by vision-based reinforcement learning (RL) problems, in particular Atari games from the recent benchmark Aracade Learning Environment (ALE), we cons…
action-conditional predictionvideo predictionAtari gamesDQNreinforcement learning
arXiv:1507.08750
2026-06-10
利用不确定性估计加速残差强化学习Accelerating Residual Reinforcement Learning with Uncertainty Estimation
本文提出利用不确定性估计引导残差策略聚焦于基础策略低置信区域进行探索,并通过非对称Actor-Critic架构支持GMM和Diffusion Policy等随机基础策略的off-policy残差强化学习,在稀疏奖励机器人操纵任务上超越现有…Residual Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a popular approach for adapting pretrained policies by learning a lightweight residual policy that provides corrective…
残差强化学习residual policy不确定性估计uncertainty-guided exploration随机基础策略
arXiv:2506.17564
2026-06-10
AVA-VLA: Improving Vision-Language-Action models with Active Visual AttentionAVA-VLA: Improving Vision-Language-Action models with Active Visual Attention
AVA-VLA 将 VLA 策略学习重新表述为 POMDP,引入循环历史状态与主动视觉注意力(AVA)模块,根据指令与执行历史动态重加权视觉 token,在 LIBERO(98.0% 平均 SR)和 CALVIN(avg. len 4.6…Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown remarkable progress in embodied tasks recently, but most methods process visual observations independently at ea…
VLAActive Visual AttentionPOMDP机器人操作LIBERO
arXiv:2511.18960
2026-06-10
ACoT-VLA: Action Chain-of-Thought for Vision-Language-Action ModelsACoT-VLA: Action Chain-of-Thought for Vision-Language-Action Models
ACoT-VLA 提出在动作空间中直接进行链式推理,通过 Explicit Action Reasoner 合成粗粒度参考轨迹、Implicit Action Reasoner 提取隐式动作先验,协同引导最终策略解码,在 LIBERO b…Vision-Language-Action models have emerged as essential generalist robot policies for diverse manipulation tasks, conventionally relying on directly translatin…
Action Chain-of-ThoughtVLA机器人操作扩散策略链式推理
arXiv:2601.11404
2026-06-10
ABot-M0: VLA Foundation Model for Robotic Manipulation with Action Manifold LearningABot-M0: VLA Foundation Model for Robotic Manipulation with Action Manifold Learning
ABot-M0 提出 Action Manifold Learning 将机器人动作预测约束在低维流形上以提升速度与稳定性,并构建 UniACT(600 万轨迹、9500+ 小时、20+ 形态)大规模统一数据集,在 LIBERO(98.6…Building general-purpose embodied agents across diverse hardware remains a central challenge in robotics, often framed as the ''one-brain, many-forms'' paradig…
VLA机器人操作Action Manifold Learning具身智能扩散策略
arXiv:2602.11236
2026-06-10
A Survey on Vision-Language-Action Models for Embodied AIA Survey on Vision-Language-Action Models for Embodied AI
首篇系统综述 VLA(视觉-语言-动作)模型,提出层级化分类框架(组件 / 低层控制策略 / 高层任务规划器),梳理 50+ 代表性方法及 8 大未来挑战,发表于 IEEE TNNLS 2026。Embodied AI is widely recognized as a cornerstone of artificial general intelligence (AGI) because it involves controlling embodied agents to perform tasks in…
vision-language-actionVLAembodied AI具身智能robot manipulation
arXiv:2405.14093
2026-06-10
A Pragmatic VLA Foundation ModelA Pragmatic VLA Foundation Model
LingBot-VLA 在约 2 万小时来自 9 种双臂机器人配置的真实遥操作数据上预训练,采用 Mixture-of-Transformers 架构与 Flow Matching 动作预测,在 GM-100 百任务真实基准上以 17.3…Offering great potential in robotic manipulation, a capable Vision-Language-Action (VLA) foundation model is expected to faithfully generalize across tasks and…
VLAvision-language-action双臂机器人imitation learningflow matching
arXiv:2601.18692
2026-06-10
4D-VLA: Spatiotemporal Vision-Language-Action Pretraining with Cross-Scene Calibration4D-VLA: Spatiotemporal Vision-Language-Action Pretraining with Cross-Scene Calibration
4D-VLA 通过引入深度感知空间视觉 token 与记忆库时序采样,解决多机器人数据集联合预训练中的坐标系混乱与状态混乱问题,在 LIBERO(88.6% vs 76.5%)与真实操作(85.63% vs 27.70%)任务上大幅超越…Leveraging diverse robotic data for pretraining remains a critical challenge. Existing methods typically model the dataset's action distribution using simple o…
VLA机器人预训练RGB-D4D表征spatiotemporal reasoning
arXiv:2506.22242
2026-06-10
3D-VLA: A 3D Vision-Language-Action Generative World Model3D-VLA: A 3D Vision-Language-Action Generative World Model
3D-VLA 通过生成式世界模型将三维感知、语言推理与机器人动作统一在同一框架内,引入交互token与具身扩散模型,支持RGB-D目标图像和点云生成,并在RoboVQA问答、RLBench操控和CALVIN长程规划上全面超越2D VLA基…Recent vision-language-action (VLA) models rely on 2D inputs, lacking integration with the broader realm of the 3D physical world.
3D-VLAembodied world model视觉-语言-动作robot manipulationgoal generation
arXiv:2403.09631
2026-06-10
3D Diffusion Policy: Generalizable Visuomotor Policy Learning via Simple 3D Representations3D Diffusion Policy: Generalizable Visuomotor Policy Learning via Simple 3D Representations
DP3 将稀疏点云编码的紧凑 3D 表征与 Diffusion Policy 结合,仅需少量演示即可在 72 个仿真任务和 4 个真实灵巧操作任务上大幅超越 2D 基线,并展现出跨空间、视角、外观与实例的强泛化能力。Imitation learning provides an efficient way to teach robots dexterous skills; however, learning complex skills robustly and generalizablely usually consumes l…
3D Diffusion Policypoint cloudimitation learningvisuomotor policydiffusion model
arXiv:2403.03954
2026-06-10
3D CAVLA: Leveraging Depth and 3D Context to Generalize Vision Language Action Models for Unseen Tasks3D CAVLA: Leveraging Depth and 3D Context to Generalize Vision Language Action Models for Unseen Tasks
3D CAVLA 通过链式推理分解、轻量级点云深度编码器和任务感知 ROI 池化三种机制微调 OpenVLA-OFT,在 LIBERO 仿真基准达到 98.1% 成功率,未见任务提升 8.8%,真实 Franka 机器臂实验提升 25%,…Robotic manipulation in 3D requires effective computation of N degree-of-freedom joint-space trajectories that enable precise and robust control.
VLAVision-Language-Action机器人操作chain-of-thought深度感知点云
arXiv:2505.05800
2026-06-10
10 Open Challenges Steering the Future of Vision-Language-Action Models10 Open Challenges Steering the Future of Vision-Language-Action Models
系统梳理 VLA 模型面临的十大开放性挑战,涵盖多模态感知、推理、数据、评估、跨机器人泛化、效率、全身协调、安全、智能体框架与人机协作,并提出空间理解、世界模型、通用动作表征与数据合成四类新兴解决路径。Due to their ability of follow natural language instructions, vision-language-action (VLA) models are increasingly prevalent in the embodied AI arena, followin…
Vision-Language-ActionVLA模型体化AI跨机器人泛化多模态感知
arXiv:2511.05936

计算机视觉Computer Vision 26

2026-07-16
UP-Fuse: Uncertainty-guided LiDAR-Camera Fusion for 3D Panoptic SegmentationUP-Fuse: Uncertainty-guided LiDAR-Camera Fusion for 3D Panoptic Segmentation
UP-Fuse 在 range-view 空间用预测的不确定性动态调制 LiDAR-camera 跨模态融合,在相机退化、标定漂移、传感器失效等场景下仍保持稳健的 3D 全景分割性能,相机失效时仅下降 1.2 PQ(对比基线下降 4.2~…LiDAR-camera fusion enhances 3D panoptic segmentation by leveraging camera images to complement sparse LiDAR scans, but it also introduces a critical failure m…
3D panoptic segmentationLiDAR-camera fusionuncertainty estimationrange-view representationdeformable attention
arXiv:2602.19349
2026-07-16
Provably Guaranteed Polytopic Uncertainty Quantification for SLAMProvably Guaranteed Polytopic Uncertainty Quantification for SLAM
提出基于多面体(polytope)的可证明保证 SLAM 不确定性量化框架,用 forward UQ、backward UQ、pose compound 三个基本模块并结合 conformal prediction 校准测量不确定性,在数…In safety-critical robotics applications, guaranteed and practical uncertainty quantification (UQ) in perception is vital.
uncertainty quantificationSLAMpolytopeconformal predictionpose estimation
arXiv:2605.28172
2026-07-13
StreamMem: Query-Agnostic KV Cache Memory for Streaming Video UnderstandingStreamMem: Query-Agnostic KV Cache Memory for Streaming Video Understanding
StreamMem 提出一种训练无关、query-agnostic 的 KV cache 压缩机制:用聊天模板 token 作为通用 query 的代理计算注意力显著性,配合输入帧过滤与加权帧级合并,在固定显存预算下对流式长视频做持续编码…Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant progress in visual-language reasoning, but their ability to efficiently handle long videos remai…
StreamMemKV cache compressionstreaming video understandingquery-agnosticMLLM
arXiv:2508.15717
2026-07-06
Ultra-Fusion: A Resilient Tightly-Coupled Multi-Sensor Fusion SLAM Framework under Sensor Degradation and Spatiotemporal Perturbation for Intelligent Transportation SystemsUltra-Fusion: A Resilient Tightly-Coupled Multi-Sensor Fusion SLAM Framework under Sensor Degradation and Spatiotemporal Perturbation for Intelligent Transportation Systems
Ultra-Fusion 用统一滑窗估计器把 LiDAR、相机、IMU、轮速、GNSS 全部变成可插拔因子,配合可观测性感知初始化、逐因子可靠性调度(FRS)与在线 LiDAR–IMU 时空标定,在覆盖 60 余个开源 SLAM 系统的…Reliable localization is essential for intelligent transportation systems (ITS), including autonomous vehicles, quadruped last-mile carriers, and infrastructur…
multi-sensor fusiontightly-coupled SLAMsensor degradationonline spatiotemporal calibrationfactor graph
arXiv:2606.21223
2026-07-06
MolmoPoint: Better Pointing for VLMs with Grounding TokensMolmoPoint: Better Pointing for VLMs with Grounding Tokens
提出用可训练的“PATCH/SUBPATCH/LOCATION”grounding token 直接从视觉 token 中逐层选点,取代文本坐标式指向,在图像、GUI、视频指向与目标追踪任务上均创造新 SOTA,且训练样本效率显著更高。Grounding has become a fundamental capability of vision-language models (VLMs). Most existing VLMs point by generating coordinates as part of their text output…
vision-language modelgrounding tokenspointingcross-attentioncoarse-to-fine localization
arXiv:2603.28069
2026-06-14
VGGT-Segmentor: Geometry-Enhanced Cross-View SegmentationVGGT-Segmentor: Geometry-Enhanced Cross-View Segmentation
VGGT-Segmentor 以 VGGT 几何感知特征为基础,引入三阶段 Union Segmentation Head(Mask Prompt Fusion、Point-Guided Prediction、Iterative Mask…Instance-level object segmentation across disparate egocentric and exocentric views is a fundamental challenge in visual understanding, critical for applicatio…
跨视角分割cross-view segmentationegocentricexocentricVGGT
arXiv:2604.13596
2026-06-10
VGGT-Ω — 将前馈三维重建扩展到前所未有的规模VGGT-Ω
VGGT-Ω 是一个可扩展的前馈 Transformer 重建基础模型,通过寄存器注意力、轻量级解码头和大规模动态视频标注管线将训练显存降至 VGGT 的 30%,同时以 15 倍数据量在静态与动态场景的相机位姿估计和深度估计上全面超越前…Recent feed-forward reconstruction models, such as VGGT, have proven competitive with traditional optimization-based reconstructors while also providing geomet…
feed-forward 3D reconstruction前馈重建相机位姿估计深度估计动态场景重建
arXiv:2605.15195
2026-06-10
Thinking with Camera: A Unified Multimodal Model for Camera-Centric Understanding and GenerationThinking with Camera: A Unified Multimodal Model for Camera-Centric Understanding and Generation
Puffin 将相机参数视为语言模态,通过”Thinking with Camera”机制统一实现单图相机几何理解与可控图像生成,在 MegaDepth 等多个基准上超越专用方法,同时发布包含 400 万 vision-language-…Camera-centric understanding and generation are two cornerstones of spatial intelligence, yet they are typically studied in isolation.
camera calibration相机理解与生成多模态模型thinking with cameradiffusion model
arXiv:2510.08673
2026-06-10
The "something something" video database for learning and evaluating visual common senseThe "something something" video database for learning and evaluating visual common sense
Something-Something 是一个包含 108,499 条短视频、174 个细粒度动作类别的大规模众包视频数据集,通过让工作者主动表演模板驱动的动作并录制视频,捕捉人类与物体之间的基础物理交互,专为训练和评估神经网络的视觉常识…Neural networks trained on datasets such as ImageNet have led to major advances in visual object classification.
video datasetcommon senseaction recognitioncrowd-sourcing视频数据库
arXiv:1706.04261
2026-06-10
SyncHuman: 同步 2D 与 3D 生成模型的单视图人体重建SyncHuman: Synchronizing 2D and 3D Generative Models for Single-view Human Reconstruction
SyncHuman 提出双向像素对齐同步注意力机制,在扩散去噪过程中联合训练多视图 2D 生成模型与 3D 原生生成模型,配合多视图引导解码器将 DINOv2 特征注入 FlexiCubes 解码过程,实现从单张图像重建几何精确、纹理丰富…Photorealistic 3D full-body human reconstruction from a single image is a critical yet challenging task for applications in films and video games due to inhere…
单视图人体重建3D human reconstruction2D-3D联合生成扩散模型同步多视图一致性
arXiv:2510.07723
2026-06-10
SAM 3D: 3Dfy Anything in Images — 海报(中文)SAM 3D: 3Dfy Anything in Images
SAM 3D 是 Meta 提出的生成式模型,仅从单张自然图像即可联合预测任意物体的 3D 几何、纹理与场景布局,通过人机协作数据引擎与 LLM 式多阶段训练(预训练→中训练→SFT→DPO),在真实遮挡场景下的人工偏好测试中以 5:1…We present SAM 3D, a generative model for visually grounded 3D object reconstruction, predicting geometry, texture, and layout from a single image.
single-view 3D reconstructionimage-to-3D3D generationflow matching transformer单张图像重建
arXiv:2511.16624
2026-06-10
SAM 3D Body:全身人体网格重建 | 中文海报SAM 3D Body: Robust Full-Body Human Mesh Recovery
SAM 3D Body 提出基于 Momentum Human Rig(MHR)参数化表示与双解码器可提示架构,从单张图像实现稳健的全身(含手部)三维人体网格恢复,并通过大规模高质量数据引擎在多个标准基准上达到业界最优性能。We introduce SAM 3D Body (3DB), a promptable model for single-image full-body 3D human mesh recovery (HMR) that demonstrates state-of-the-art performance, with…
human mesh recovery3D human pose estimation全身人体重建parametric body modelencoder-decoder
arXiv:2602.15989
2026-06-10
SAM 3: Segment Anything with ConceptsSAM 3: Segment Anything with Concepts
SAM 3 在 SAM 2 基础上引入 Promptable Concept Segmentation 任务,通过文本名词短语或图像范例提示,结合 DETR 检测器与内存式追踪器及新颖的 Presence Token 机制,实现图像和视频…We present Segment Anything Model (SAM) 3, a unified model that detects, segments, and tracks objects in images and videos based on concept prompts, which we d…
Promptable Concept Segmentationopen-vocabulary instance segmentation视频实例追踪DETRimage exemplar
arXiv:2511.16719
2026-06-10
Playable Environments: Video Manipulation in Space and TimePlayable Environments: Video Manipulation in Space and Time
从单帧图像构建可交互三维”可玩环境”,通过组合式非刚性 NeRF 与无监督离散动作模块,支持相机操控、多对象动作控制与外观风格切换,无需任何动作标注。We present Playable Environments - a new representation for interactive video generation and manipulation in space and time.
playable environmentsneural radiance fieldsvideo generationcamera controlaction learning
arXiv:2203.01914
2026-06-10
OMG4:优化的最小化 4D Gaussian SplattingOptimized Minimal 4D Gaussian Splatting
OMG4 提出一套四阶段渐进式压缩框架(Sampling、Pruning、Merging、Attribute Compression),将 4D Gaussian Splatting 动态场景模型从 2 GB 压缩至约 3.6 MB(约…4D Gaussian Splatting has emerged as a new paradigm for dynamic scene representation, enabling real-time rendering of scenes with complex motions.
4D Gaussian Splatting动态场景重建模型压缩Gaussian PruningSub-Vector Quantization
arXiv:2510.03857
2026-06-10
NeuROK: 生成式 4D 神经物体运动学NeuROK: Generative 4D Neural Object Kinematics
NeuROK 提出基于数据驱动的神经运动学状态参数化方法,通过学习低维潜空间并结合 Lagrangian 力学方程,无需类别特定物理标注即可从静态 3D mesh 生成弹性体、布料、铰接体等多类动态物体的逼真 4D 时序变形序列。Data-driven approaches have revolutionized 3D vision, enabling transformers to effectively reconstruct and generate static 3D objects.
4D generationneural kinematicsLagrangian dynamics数据驱动运动学变分自编码器
arXiv:2605.30347
2026-06-10
INSID3: Training-Free In-Context Segmentation with DINOv3INSID3: Training-Free In-Context Segmentation with DINOv3
INSID3 仅用单个冻结 DINOv3 backbone,通过 positional debiasing + agglomerative clustering + seed-cluster 聚合,免训练实现 one-shot 语义、pa…In-context segmentation (ICS) aims to segment arbitrary concepts, e.g., objects, parts, or personalized instances, given one annotated visual examples.
in-context segmentationtraining-freeDINOv3positional debiasingagglomerative clustering
arXiv:2603.28480
2026-06-10
G2VLM:几何感知视觉语言模型,统一 3D 重建与空间推理G²VLM: Geometry Grounded Vision Language Model with Unified 3D Reconstruction and Spatial Reasoning
G2VLM 提出基于 Mixture-of-Transformer-Experts 的双流架构,将几何感知专家(DINOv2 + 全局注意力)与语义感知专家(Qwen2-VL)统一在同一模型中,以 2B 参数仅用 2D 图像输入即可同时完…Vision-Language Models (VLMs) still lack robustness in spatial intelligence, demonstrating poor performance on spatial understanding and reasoning tasks.
视觉语言模型3D重建空间推理Mixture-of-Experts几何感知
arXiv:2511.21688
2026-06-10
Global Structure-from-Motion Meets Feedforward ReconstructionGlobal Structure-from-Motion Meets Feedforward Reconstruction
GlueMap 通过将经典 SfM 的全局精度与前馈神经网络在低纹理、低重叠度和对称场景下的鲁棒性相结合,在 5 个基准数据集上实现全面最优,并可扩展至上万张图像的大规模场景。Structure-from-Motion -- the process of simultaneously estimating camera poses and 3D scene structure from a collection of images -- remains a central challeng…
Structure-from-Motion3D重建feedforward reconstructionview graphbundle adjustment
arXiv:2605.26103
2026-06-10
几何遇见视觉:重新审视蒸馏辐射场中的预训练语义Geometry Meets Vision: Revisiting Pretrained Semantics in Distilled Fields
本文系统对比了几何感知视觉特征(VGGT)与纯视觉特征(DINOv2/DINOv3)在蒸馏辐射场中的表现,发现几何特征虽具有更高几何保真度,却在语义目标定位和辐射场反演任务上不及纯视觉特征,并提出了无需初始猜测的语义辐射场反演框架 SPI…Semantic distillation in radiance fields has spurred significant advances in open-vocabulary robot policies, e.g., in manipulation and navigation, founded on p…
语义蒸馏辐射场Gaussian SplattingNeRF位姿估计
arXiv:2510.03104
2026-06-10
G3T Up! 重力对齐坐标系简化点图处理G3T Up! Gravity Aligned Coordinate Frames Simplify Pointmap Processing
G3T 提出在重力对齐坐标系中预测点图,将跨视角旋转自由度从 3 DoF 降至 1 DoF(仅 yaw),并通过 GA-Procrustes 子图拼接实现增量式三维重建,在室内场景中显著减少垂直漂移并提升姿态估计精度。Modern feed-forward 3D reconstruction methods like VGGT predict pixel-aligned pointmaps in camera-centric coordinate frames.
gravity-aligned coordinate framepointmap prediction前馈式三维重建VGGT fine-tuningGA-Procrustes alignment
arXiv:2605.27372
2026-06-10
Flow3r:面向可扩展视觉几何学习的因子化光流预测Flow3r: Factored Flow Prediction for Scalable Visual Geometry Learning
Flow3r 提出因子化光流预测头,将源视图几何特征与目标视图相机特征融合以预测稠密光流,从而以无标注视频为监督信号实现可扩展的静态与动态场景前馈式三维/四维重建,在8个基准测试中均达到 SOTA。Current feed-forward 3D/4D reconstruction systems rely on dense geometry and pose supervision -- expensive to obtain at scale and particularly scarce for dynam…
factored optical flowvisual geometry learning无标注视频监督前馈式三维重建相机位姿估计
arXiv:2602.20157
2026-06-10
Ego4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric VideoEgo4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric Video
Ego4D 是迄今规模最大的第一视角(egocentric)视频数据集与基准套件,收录 3,670 小时来自全球 74 地、9 国、931 名拍摄者的日常活动视频,配套五大基准任务(情景记忆、手-物交互、音视频说话人分析、社交互动、行为预…We introduce Ego4D, a massive-scale egocentric video dataset and benchmark suite. It offers 3,670 hours of daily-life activity video spanning hundreds of scena…
egocentric videofirst-person perceptionepisodic memoryhand-object interactionaction forecasting
arXiv:2110.07058
2026-06-10
D4RT — 用「按需查询」高效重建动态四维场景Efficiently Reconstructing Dynamic Scenes One D4RT at a Time
D4RT 是 Google DeepMind 提出的前馈编码器-解码器模型,通过创新的「按需查询」机制,从单段视频中统一高效地推断深度、3D 点轨迹、点云与相机参数,速度比前作快 18–300 倍并在多项 4D 重建与跟踪基准上达到 SO…Understanding and reconstructing the complex geometry and motion of dynamic scenes from video remains a formidable challenge in computer vision.
4D reconstruction动态场景重建3D point trackingon-demand queryingfeed-forward
arXiv:2512.08924
2026-06-10
DEUA: Diffusion Epistemic Uncertainty with Asymmetric Learning for Diffusion-Generated Image DetectionDiffusion Epistemic Uncertainty with Asymmetric Learning for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection
DEUA 通过 Last-Layer Laplace Approximation 估计扩散模型的认识论不确定性(DEU),结合非对称对比损失解决真实类 sink class 问题,在 GenImage 和 DRCT-2M 基准上分别超越先…The rapid progress of diffusion models highlights the growing need for detecting generated images. Previous research demonstrates that incorporating diffusion-…
Diffusion Generated Image DetectionEpistemic UncertaintyLaplace ApproximationAsymmetric Contrastive LossDeepfake Detection
arXiv:2601.14625
2026-06-10
ComPose: A Unified Completion-Pose Framework for Robust Category-Level Object Pose EstimationComPose: A Unified Completion-Pose Framework for Robust Category-Level Object Pose Estimation
ComPose 将点云补全与类别级物体姿态估计统一在单一网络中,通过关键点渐进补全恢复完整几何、几何关系编码及一致性约束,在 REAL275 depth-only 设置下以 38.4 FPS 实现 77.8% 的 10°2cm 精度,较…Category-level object pose estimation aims to predict the pose and size of arbitrary objects in specific categories.
category-level pose estimationpoint cloud completion关键点渐进补全NOCS 坐标几何关系一致性
arXiv:2605.25553

生成模型Generative Models 27

2026-07-30
FLUX 3 Model Overview: Multimodal Flow Models for Image, Video, Audio, and Action PredictionFLUX 3 Model Overview: Multimodal Flow Models for Image, Video, Audio, and Action Prediction
Black Forest Labs 发布多模态流匹配基础模型 FLUX 3,用 Self-Flow 自监督流匹配框架统一图像、视频、音频与动作预测,视频人类偏好率对 Luma Ray 3.2 达 93%,微调后机器人操纵成功率从 42%…FLUX 3 is a diffusion transformer (DiT) trained jointly across images, video, and audio within a unified multimodal architecture.
FLUX 3Black Forest LabsSelf-Flowflow matchingdiffusion transformer
原文Source
2026-07-06
GLM-5.2: Built for Long-Horizon TasksGLM-5.2: Built for Long-Horizon Tasks
Zhipu AI/Z.ai 发布的长程任务旗舰模型 GLM-5.2:首次在稳定 1M-token 上下文上兑现长程 agentic 编码能力,提出 IndexShare 降低稀疏注意力 indexer 开销(1M 长度下单 token F…We're introducing GLM-5.2, our latest flagship model for long-horizon tasks.
GLM-5.2long-horizon agent1M contextDSA sparse attentionIndexShare
原文Source
2026-07-06
GEAR: Guided End-to-End AutoRegression for Image SynthesisGEAR: Guided End-to-End AutoRegression for Image Synthesis
GEAR 让 VQ tokenizer 与自回归生成器联合端到端训练:用 hard/soft 双读出机制绕开 VQ 索引不可微、straight-through estimator 会坍缩的难题,把 ImageNet gFID 收敛速度加…Visual generative models are typically trained in two stages. A tokenizer is first trained for reconstruction and then frozen, after which a generator is train…
autoregressive image generationvector quantizationVQ tokenizerrepresentation alignmentREPA
arXiv:2606.32039
2026-06-19
Flow-GRPO: Training Flow Matching Models via Online RLFlow-GRPO: Training Flow Matching Models via Online RL
Flow-GRPO 首次将在线策略梯度 RL(GRPO)引入 flow matching 文本到图像模型,通过 ODE-to-SDE 转换注入随机性,并采用 Denoising Reduction 加速训练采样,使 SD3.5-M 的 G…We propose Flow-GRPO, the first method to integrate online policy gradient reinforcement learning (RL) into flow matching models.
flow matchingGRPO在线强化学习ODE-to-SDEreward hacking
arXiv:2505.05470
2026-06-14
MeshFlow: Efficient Artistic Mesh Generation via MeshVAE and Flow-based Diffusion TransformerMeshFlow: Efficient Artistic Mesh Generation via MeshVAE and Flow-based Diffusion Transformer
MeshFlow 提出 MeshVAE(连续隐空间压缩网格几何与拓扑)+ Rectified Flow DiT(并行去噪所有 latent token),约 1.2 秒生成 artist-like 三角网格,比最快 AR 方法快 18 倍…We present MeshFlow, a new method for generating artist-like 3D meshes. Current mesh generators often adopt Auto-Regressive (AR) next-token prediction, a natur…
mesh generationMeshVAEflow matchingdiffusion transformer三维网格生成
arXiv:2606.04621
2026-06-10
Yume: An Interactive World Generation ModelYume: An Interactive World Generation Model
Yume 提出量化相机运动、Masked Video Diffusion Transformer、无训练 Anti-Artifact Mechanism 与 TTS-SDE 采样器四大组件,以单张图像为输入、键盘为控制接口,自回归生成理论…Yume aims to use images, text, or videos to create an interactive, realistic, and dynamic world, which allows exploration and control using peripheral devices…
interactive world generationvideo diffusion量化相机运动 QCMMasked Video Diffusion Transformerautoregressive video
arXiv:2507.17744
2026-06-10
WorldMem: Long-term Consistent World Simulation with MemoryWorldMem: Long-term Consistent World Simulation with Memory
WorldMem 通过引入记忆库与状态感知 cross-attention,让视频扩散模型在生成超长序列时仍能忠实重建先前观测的场景,在 Minecraft 超窗口基准上 PSNR 较基线提升 6.66,LPIPS 降低至三分之一。World simulation has gained increasing popularity due to its ability to model virtual environments and predict the consequences of actions.
world simulationmemory banklong-term consistencyvideo diffusion状态感知注意力
arXiv:2504.12369
2026-06-10
Towards Uncertainty Quantification in Generative Model LearningTowards Uncertainty Quantification in Generative Model Learning
本文首次形式化生成模型评估中的不确定性量化问题,提出基于集成 Precision-Recall 曲线的方法,通过多次随机初始化训练的模型集合来捕获学习分布近似目标分布时的置信区间,并在合成 DDPM 实验中验证了该方法可有效揭示模型复杂度…While generative models have become increasingly prevalent across various domains, fundamental concerns regarding their reliability persist.
不确定性量化Generative ModelsPrecision-Recall CurvesEpistemic UncertaintyEnsemble Methods
arXiv:2511.10710
2026-06-10
The Matrix: Infinite-Horizon World Generation with Real-Time Moving ControlThe Matrix: Infinite-Horizon World Generation with Real-Time Moving Control
首个可在实时交互控制下生成无限长高保真720p视频流的世界模拟器,结合AAA级游戏训练数据(Forza Horizon 5、Cyberpunk 2077)、Swin-DPM滑动窗口无限生成与Stream Consistency Model…We present The Matrix, the first foundational realistic world simulator capable of generating continuous 720p high-fidelity real-scene video streams with real-…
world modelvideo generationreal-time controlinfinite-horizon世界模型
arXiv:2412.03568
2026-06-10
Quantifying Epistemic Uncertainty in Diffusion ModelsQuantifying Epistemic Uncertainty in Diffusion Models
FLARE 方法通过 Fisher 信息将认知不确定性从扩散模型的随机采样噪声中显式分离,在三个合成时间序列基准上以最高 93.08% Gap-Closure 大幅优于 BayesDiff 和 LLLA 等现有方法。To ensure high quality outputs, it is important to quantify the epistemic uncertainty of diffusion models.
扩散模型Epistemic UncertaintyLaplace ApproximationFisher InformationFLARE
arXiv:2602.09170
2026-06-10
PlayerOne: Egocentric World SimulatorPlayerOne: Egocentric World Simulator
PlayerOne 是首个以真实人体运动(SMPL)为条件的第一人称世界模拟器,基于 Diffusion Transformer,通过 Part-Disentangled Motion Injection 和 Scene-Frame Re…We introduce PlayerOne, the first egocentric realistic world simulator, facilitating immersive and unrestricted exploration within vividly dynamic environments.
egocentric world simulator自我中心视角生成diffusion transformermotion injectionSMPL 人体姿态
arXiv:2506.09995
2026-06-10
Playable Video GenerationPlayable Video Generation
CADDY 在完全无标注视频上自监督学习离散动作空间,让用户像玩游戏一样逐帧控制视频生成,CVPR 2021 Oral,在 BAIR、Atari Breakout 和 Tennis 三个数据集上全面超越基线。This paper introduces the unsupervised learning problem of playable video generation (PVG). In PVG, we aim at allowing a user to control the generated video by…
playable video generationunsupervised action learning可交互视频生成discrete action spaceCADDY
arXiv:2101.12195
2026-06-10
PhyCo:面向生成式运动的可控物理先验学习PhyCo: Learning Controllable Physical Priors for Generative Motion
PhyCo 通过构建大规模物理仿真数据集、ControlNet 像素对齐属性条件调节与 VLM 奖励优化三者结合,实现了对摩擦、弹性、形变及外力等物理属性的连续可控视频生成,在 Physics-IQ 基准上达到新 SOTA。Modern video diffusion models excel at appearance synthesis but still struggle with physical consistency: objects drift, collisions lack realistic rebound, and…
物理先验视频生成ControlNetVLM奖励优化物理仿真数据集
arXiv:2604.28169
2026-06-10
一步扩散生成:Shortcut Models(捷径模型)One Step Diffusion via Shortcut Models
Shortcut Models 在流匹配框架中引入"目标步长"条件,通过自一致性训练目标实现单阶段端到端训练,使扩散模型在单步推理时即可生成高质量图像(CelebA-HQ FID 20.5)并达到100步扩散策略的机器人控制成功率,无需额…Diffusion models and flow-matching models have enabled generating diverse and realistic images by learning to transfer noise to data.
one-step diffusionflow matchingshortcut models一步生成自一致性蒸馏
arXiv:2410.12557
2026-06-10
Nano World Models: A Minimalist Implementation of Future Video PredictionNano World Models: A Minimalist Implementation of Future Video Prediction
NanoWM 是以 diffusion forcing 为核心的极简视频预测世界模型框架,通过统一接口系统研究预测目标、模型规模、动作注入与潜在空间对视频预测质量和长程自回归行为的影响,并完整开源代码、权重与数据。World models have become a central paradigm for learning predictive simulators that support generation, planning, and decision-making.
world modeldiffusion forcing视频预测action conditioninglong-horizon rollout
arXiv:2605.23993
2026-06-10
Matrix-Game: Interactive World Foundation ModelMatrix-Game: Interactive World Foundation Model
Matrix-Game 是一个 170 亿参数的交互式游戏世界基础模型,通过两阶段训练(无标注视频预训练 + 精标动作微调)在 Minecraft 上实现精确的键盘/鼠标帧级控制与高质量视频生成,并提出 GameWorld Score 统…We introduce Matrix-Game, an interactive world foundation model for controllable game world generation.
world modelinteractive generationdiffusion transformeraction controllabilityautoregressive generation
arXiv:2506.18701
2026-06-10
Improved Mean Flows:加速生成模型的挑战与改进Improved Mean Flows: On the Challenges of Fastforward Generative Models
本文提出 iMF,通过将 MeanFlow 训练目标重构为瞬时速度损失、引入灵活的 CFG 条件化和轻量级 in-context conditioning,在 ImageNet 256×256 上实现单步(1-NFE)FID 1.72,无…MeanFlow (MF) has recently been established as a framework for one-step generative modeling. However, its ``fastforward'' nature introduces key challenges in b…
MeanFlowflow matching单步生成classifier-free guidancevelocity loss
arXiv:2512.02012
2026-06-10
Genie: Generative Interactive EnvironmentsGenie: Generative Interactive Environments
Genie 是首个从无标注互联网视频无监督训练的 110 亿参数生成式交互环境基础模型,能够从单张图片或文字提示生成可逐帧交互的虚拟世界,并自动学习离散潜在动作空间以支持智能体训练。We introduce Genie, the first generative interactive environment trained in an unsupervised manner from unlabelled Internet videos.
world modelgenerative interactive environmentlatent action modelspatiotemporal transformerMaskGIT
arXiv:2402.15391
2026-06-10
Generative Uncertainty in Diffusion ModelsGenerative Uncertainty in Diffusion Models
提出基于 Laplace 近似的贝叶斯框架,通过语义似然度量化扩散模型每个生成样本的生成不确定性,自动过滤低质量图像,在 ImageNet 上将 UViT 的 FID 从 9.45 提升至 7.89。Diffusion models have recently driven significant breakthroughs in generative modeling. While state-of-the-art models produce high-quality samples on average,…
Diffusion ModelsGenerative UncertaintyBayesian InferenceLaplace Approximation不确定性估计
arXiv:2502.20946
2026-06-10
GameGen-X: Interactive Open-world Game Video GenerationGameGen-X: Interactive Open-world Game Video Generation
GameGen-X 是首个专为开放世界游戏视频生成与交互控制设计的 Diffusion Transformer 模型,通过两阶段训练(基础模型预训练 + InstructNet 指令微调)和百万级 OGameData 数据集,实现高质量游…We introduce GameGen-X, the first diffusion transformer model specifically designed for both generating and interactively controlling open-world game videos.
game video generationdiffusion transformeropen-world gameinteractive controlInstructNet
arXiv:2411.00769
2026-06-10
GameFactory: Creating New Games with Generative Interactive VideosGameFactory: Creating New Games with Generative Interactive Videos
GameFactory 利用预训练视频扩散模型的开放域生成先验,通过 domain adapter 与四阶段多阶段训练策略将 game style 学习与 action control 解耦,实现跨场景可泛化的键鼠动作控制游戏视频生成,并…Generative videos have the potential to revolutionize game development by autonomously creating new content.
游戏视频生成video diffusionaction controlscene generalizationstyle-action decoupling
arXiv:2501.08325
2026-06-10
Diffusion Models Are Real-Time Game EnginesDiffusion Models Are Real-Time Game Engines
GameNGen 是首个完全由神经扩散模型驱动的游戏引擎,在单块 TPU 上以 20 FPS 实时运行 DOOM,人类在长时游玩后无法可靠区分真实画面与模型生成画面(辨别率降至随机水平 50%)。We present GameNGen, the first game engine powered entirely by a neural model that also enables real-time interaction with a complex environment over long traj…
扩散模型游戏引擎GameNGenDOOM神经渲染
arXiv:2408.14837
2026-06-10
Diffusion Model Guided Sampling with Pixel-Wise Aleatoric Uncertainty EstimationDiffusion Model Guided Sampling with Pixel-Wise Aleatoric Uncertainty Estimation
一种无需训练的扩散模型逐像素 aleatoric uncertainty 估计方法,通过对去噪分数施加扰动并计算方差得到不确定性图,并将其用于引导采样,在 ImageNet 和 CIFAR-10 上以仅 20 NFEs(比 BayesDi…Despite the remarkable progress in generative modelling, current diffusion models lack a quantitative approach to assess image quality.
diffusion modelaleatoric uncertaintypixel-wise uncertaintyguided samplingFID
arXiv:2412.00205
2026-06-10
扩散作为自蒸馏:单模型端到端潜变量扩散Diffusion As Self-Distillation: End-to-End Latent Diffusion In One Model
本文提出 Diffusion as Self-Distillation(DSD)框架,通过 Stop-Gradient 解耦、损失变换和 EMA 目标编码器三项设计,将 VAE 编解码器与扩散网络统一为单一可训练模型,解决联合训练中的潜空…Standard Latent Diffusion Models rely on a complex, three-part architecture consisting of a separate encoder, decoder, and diffusion network, which are trained…
latent diffusion modelend-to-end trainingself-distillation潜空间坍塌VAE联合训练
arXiv:2511.14716
2026-06-10
Cosmos World Foundation Model Platform for Physical AICosmos World Foundation Model Platform for Physical AI
NVIDIA Cosmos 是面向 Physical AI 的开源世界基础模型平台,涵盖视频数据处理飞轮、高效视频分词器(连续/离散,速度快 2-12×)、7B/14B 扩散式与 4B-13B 自回归式预训练 WFM,以及机器人操作、自动…Physical AI needs to be trained digitally first. It needs a digital twin of itself, the policy model, and a digital twin of the world, the world model.
world foundation modelPhysical AIvideo generationvideo tokenizerdiffusion model
arXiv:2501.03575
2026-06-10
BayesDiff: Estimating Pixel-wise Uncertainty in Diffusion via Bayesian InferenceBayesDiff: Estimating Pixel-wise Uncertainty in Diffusion via Bayesian Inference
BayesDiff 通过 Last-Layer Laplace Approximation 与 Uncertainty Iteration Principle,在扩散模型反向生成链中估计逐像素不确定性,实现低质量图像过滤、多样性增强与 a…Diffusion models have impressive image generation capability, but low-quality generations still exist, and their identification remains challenging due to the…
Diffusion ModelsUncertainty QuantificationBayesian InferenceLaplace ApproximationImage Generation Quality
arXiv:2310.11142
2026-06-10
Adversarial Flow Models — 论文海报Adversarial Flow Models
本文提出 Adversarial Flow Models(AFM),通过在对抗目标上叠加最优传输正则化损失并引入梯度归一化技术,将 GAN 与 Flow Matching 融合,在 ImageNet 256px 单步图像生成上以 112…We present adversarial flow models, a class of generative models that belongs to both the adversarial and flow families.
adversarial trainingflow matchingoptimal transport单步图像生成GAN
arXiv:2511.22475

理论与优化Theory & Optimization 20

2026-07-06
Looped World ModelsLooped World Models
LoopWM 首次将跨层共享参数的 looped transformer 用于世界模型,以谱约束保证隐状态更新稳定,并配合随机深度训练与推理时自适应早退,在 ScienceWorld/AlfWorld 世界建模任务上用约 1B 参数取得最…Current world models face a fundamental tension: faithful long-horizon simulation demands deep computation, but deeper models are expensive to deploy and prone…
looped transformerworld modelparameter sharingadaptive computationspectral stability
arXiv:2606.18208
2026-06-19
Next-Latent Prediction Transformers Learn Compact World ModelsNext-Latent Prediction Transformers Learn Compact World Models
NextLat 在标准 next-token 训练之外增加潜在状态自监督预测,理论证明隐藏状态收敛至 belief states,令 Transformer 学会紧凑世界模型,并在推理速度(3.3×)、规划、推理和语言建模上全面提升,同时…Transformers replace recurrence with a memory that grows with sequence length and self-attention that enables ad-hoc lookups over past tokens.
world modelnext-latent predictionbelief statePOMDPspeculative decoding
arXiv:2511.05963
2026-06-15
Training Agents using Upside-Down Reinforcement LearningTraining Agents using Upside-Down Reinforcement Learning
UDRL 将强化学习「倒置」:不预测值函数,而是将期望奖励与期望步长作为输入命令,用纯监督学习训练行为函数直接映射命令到动作;在多个基准任务上可与甚至超越传统 RL 算法,尤其在稀疏延迟奖励场景下表现突出。We develop Upside-Down Reinforcement Learning (UDRL), a method for learning to act using only supervised learning techniques.
upside-down reinforcement learningUDRLbehavior functionsupervised learning for RLcommand-conditioned policy
arXiv:1912.02877
2026-06-15
Soft Actor-Critic Algorithms and ApplicationsSoft Actor-Critic Algorithms and Applications
SAC 通过最大熵框架将奖励最大化与熵最大化统一,并引入自动温度(entropy coefficient)调节机制,彻底消除温度超参数的手动调节需求,在 MuJoCo 基准与真实机器人任务上均达到当时最优的样本效率与稳定性。Model-free deep reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms have been successfully applied to a range of challenging sequential decision making and control tasks.
Soft Actor-Criticmaximum entropy RL最大熵强化学习automatic temperature tuningoff-policy
arXiv:1812.05905
2026-06-15
Implicit Quantile Networks for Distributional Reinforcement LearningImplicit Quantile Networks for Distributional Reinforcement Learning
IQN 将 QR-DQN 的固定分位点集合扩展为连续量化函数:网络以状态、动作和随机采样的分位数水平 τ 为输入,输出对应的回报分位值,隐式表示完整回报分布,并支持基于 distortion risk measure 的风险敏感策略,在…In this work, we build on recent advances in distributional reinforcement learning to give a generally applicable, flexible, and state-of-the-art distributiona…
distributional RLquantile regressionimplicit quantile networkrisk-sensitive policydistortion risk measure
arXiv:1806.06923
2026-06-15
Distributional Reinforcement Learning with Quantile RegressionDistributional Reinforcement Learning with Quantile Regression
QR-DQN 将 DQN 从估计单一期望 Q 值扩展到用分位数回归预测回报分布,用等权 Dirac 参数化分位数分布并端到端最小化 Wasserstein 距离,在 57 个 Atari 2600 游戏上以 211% 中位数人类归一化得分…In reinforcement learning an agent interacts with the environment by taking actions and observing the next state and reward.
distributional reinforcement learningquantile regressionWasserstein metricDQNvalue distribution
arXiv:1710.10044
2026-06-15
Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence ModelingDecision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling
Decision Transformer 将强化学习重塑为条件序列生成问题:用 GPT 风格的 Transformer 以 return-to-go 为条件自回归预测动作,完全绕过 TD 学习,在 Atari、D4RL 和稀疏奖励任务上匹…We introduce a framework that abstracts Reinforcement Learning (RL) as a sequence modeling problem. This allows us to draw upon the simplicity and scalability…
Decision Transformeroffline RLsequence modelingreturn-to-go conditioningGPT
arXiv:2106.01345
2026-06-10
World ModelsWorld Models
将智能体分解为感知(VAE)、记忆(MDN-RNN)与控制(CMA-ES 线性层)三模块,世界模型无监督学习环境的压缩时空表示,控制器在”梦境”中训练后迁移到真实环境,首次解决 CarRacing-v0(得分 906±21)并在 VizD…We explore building generative neural network models of popular reinforcement learning environments.
world models世界模型VAEMDN-RNNCMA-ES
arXiv:1803.10122
2026-06-10
LeJEPA 何时学到世界模型?When Does LeJEPA Learn a World Model?
本文为 LeJEPA(对齐损失 + 高斯正则化)建立首个可识别性理论保证,证明在高斯潜变量世界中编码器可从非线性观测线性恢复真实潜变量,且高斯分布是该保证成立的唯一潜变量分布,并在扩展性实验与 DMC 机器人控制任务中验证了线性可识别性对…A representation that scrambles the true degrees of freedom of the world cannot support reliable planning or compositional generalization.
JEPA世界模型线性可识别性自监督学习Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture
arXiv:2605.26379
2026-06-10
Rethinking Muon Beyond Pretraining: Spectral Failures and High-Pass Remedies for VLA and RLVRRethinking Muon Beyond Pretraining: Spectral Failures and High-Pass Remedies for VLA and RLVR
Pion 以两阶段 Promotion+Suppression 高通谱滤波替代 Muon 的均匀谱白化,解决了 Muon 在 VLA 跨模态训练(低秩梯度噪声放大)和 RLVR 后训练(低 SNR 导致模型崩塌)中的根本缺陷,在保持相同计…Muon is a matrix-aware optimizer that leverages Newton-Schulz (NS) iterations to enforce spectral gradient orthogonalization by driving all singular values of…
Muon optimizerPionspectral whiteninghigh-pass filteringVLA training
arXiv:2605.19282
2026-06-10
RLinf: Flexible and Efficient Large-scale Reinforcement Learning via Macro-to-Micro Flow TransformationRLinf: Flexible and Efficient Large-scale Reinforcement Learning via Macro-to-Micro Flow Transformation
RLinf 提出宏到微流变换(M2Flow)范式,通过 elastic pipelining 和 context switching 将高层 RL 工作流自动解耦为优化执行计划,在推理型与具身 RL 任务上实现 1.07×–2.43× 的…Reinforcement learning (RL) has demonstrated immense potential in advancing artificial general intelligence, agentic intelligence, and embodied intelligence.
强化学习系统M2Flowelastic pipeliningcontext switchingdistributed RL
arXiv:2509.15965
2026-06-10
Model-Based Reinforcement Learning for AtariModel-Based Reinforcement Learning for Atari
SimPLe 提出用视频预测 world model 在 Atari 游戏上实现高样本效率的 model-based RL,仅用 100K 次真实环境交互即在多数游戏上超越 Rainbow 等 model-free 基线,部分游戏样本效率…Model-free reinforcement learning (RL) can be used to learn effective policies for complex tasks, such as Atari games, even from image observations.
model-based RLworld modelvideo predictionsample efficiencyAtari
arXiv:1903.00374
2026-06-10
Mastering Atari with Discrete World ModelsMastering Atari with Discrete World Models
DreamerV2 以离散 categorical 潜变量和 KL balancing 改进世界模型,在 Atari 55 款游戏上首次实现纯粹在世界模型内部学习行为并达到人类水平,单 GPU 超越 Rainbow 和 IQN 等顶级 m…Intelligent agents need to generalize from past experience to achieve goals in complex environments.
DreamerV2world modeldiscrete representationsRSSMKL balancing
arXiv:2010.02193
2026-06-10
Learning What You Can Do Before Doing AnythingLearning what you can do before doing anything
CLASP 通过对随机视频预测隐变量施加最小性与可组合性约束,从纯被动视觉观察中学习智能体动作空间,仅需极少量标注数据即可媲美全监督方法完成动作条件视频预测与视觉规划。Intelligent agents can learn to represent the action spaces of other agents simply by observing them act.
无监督动作表征action space learning随机视频预测composabilityinformation bottleneck
arXiv:1806.09655
2026-06-10
Learning Latent Action World Models In The WildLearning Latent Action World Models In The Wild
在无动作标注的真实世界视频(YoutubeTemporal-1B)上训练潜在动作世界模型,发现连续约束潜在动作(稀疏化/噪声)优于向量量化,所学潜在动作具有空间局部性和跨视频迁移能力,并可通过轻量级控制器实现与有标注基线相当的机器人规划性…Agents capable of reasoning and planning in the real world require the ability of predicting the consequences of their actions.
latent action modelworld modelinverse dynamics modelin-the-wild video视频自监督
arXiv:2601.05230
2026-06-10
LeWorldModel: Stable End-to-End Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture from PixelsLeWorldModel: Stable End-to-End Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture from Pixels
LeWorldModel 提出仅用预测损失与 SIGReg 正则化两个损失项,即可在单 GPU 上从原始像素稳定端到端训练 JEPA 世界模型,规避表征坍塌,并在多个控制任务上以比 DINO-WM 快 48× 的规划速度达到相当性能。Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) offer a compelling framework for learning world models in compact latent spaces, yet existing methods remain f…
world modelJEPAjoint embedding predictive architecturerepresentation collapselatent planning
arXiv:2603.19312
2026-06-10
Estimating Epistemic and Aleatoric Uncertainty with a Single ModelEstimating Epistemic and Aleatoric Uncertainty with a Single Model
HyperDM 将 Bayesian hyper-network 与条件 diffusion model 融合,仅用单个模型通过全方差分解同时估计 epistemic 和 aleatoric 不确定性,在 CT 重建与天气预测任务上以约…Estimating and disentangling epistemic uncertainty, uncertainty that is reducible with more training data, and aleatoric uncertainty, uncertainty that is inher…
不确定性估计epistemic uncertaintyaleatoric uncertaintydiffusion modelhyper-network
arXiv:2402.03478
2026-06-10
Dream to Control: Learning Behaviors by Latent ImaginationDream to Control: Learning Behaviors by Latent Imagination
Dreamer 是一个基于学习世界模型的强化学习智能体,通过在紧凑潜在状态空间中”想象”未来轨迹并反向传播价值梯度,纯粹用潜在想象学习长视野行为;在 20 个视觉控制任务上以 5×10⁶ 步环境交互超越了需要 10⁸ 步的最强 model…Learned world models summarize an agent's experience to facilitate learning complex behaviors. While learning world models from high-dimensional sensory inputs…
world modellatent imaginationmodel-based reinforcement learningactor-criticRSSM
arXiv:1912.01603
2026-06-10
Diffusion Transformer 中空间关系生成的电路机制Circuit Mechanisms for Spatial Relation Generation in Diffusion Transformers
本文通过机械可解释性方法,首次揭示文生图扩散 Transformer 内部如何借助注意力电路生成正确的空间关系,并发现文本编码器的选择(随机 token 嵌入 vs 预训练 T5)从根本上决定了模型所形成的计算电路结构。Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have greatly advanced text-to-image generation, but models still struggle to generate the correct spatial relations between objec…
mechanistic interpretabilityDiffusion Transformerspatial relation generationattention circuittext-to-image generation
arXiv:2601.06338
2026-06-10
AdaWorld: Learning Adaptable World Models with Latent ActionsAdaWorld: Learning Adaptable World Models with Latent Actions
AdaWorld 通过自监督从无标注视频中提取 latent action,以此为条件预训练基于扩散的自回归世界模型,实现跨环境高效迁移与极少样本快速适应,在动作迁移、仿真质量和视觉规划任务上全面超越 action-agnostic 基线。World models aim to learn action-controlled future prediction and have proven essential for the development of intelligent agents.
world modellatent actionself-supervised learningvideo predictionvisual planning
arXiv:2503.18938